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Russian–English dictionary

Look up a Russian word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Russian words, A–Z

aре́ка
Any member of the genus Areca of about fifty species of single-stemmed palms in the family Arecaceae, found in humid tropical forests. · areka
cи́не-жёлтый а́ра
The great blue and yellow macaw (Ara ararauna). · cine-zhyoltyy ara
cкрывать
(figurative) To eclipse or obscure (someone or something). · ckryvat
GIF-файл
(Internet slang, loosely) Any short video without audio, usually one which loops. · GIF-fayl
GPS
(cartography) Initialism of global positioning system (“satellite navigation system”).
HTML
Initialism of Hypertext Markup Language.
IP-а́дрес
(Internet) A number assigned to each computer's or other device's network interface, which are active on a network. supporting the Internet Protocol, in order to distinguish each network interface, and hence each networked device) from every other network interface anywhere on the network. · IP-adres
IQ
Initialism of intelligence quotient.
MP3
(audio, _, file format) MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, an audio data compression format.
oфорт
(uncountable) The art of producing an image from a metal plate into which an image or text has been etched with acid. · ofort
P. S.
Initialism of post scriptum, postscriptum, or postscript, initialism written at the end of a text as a footnote.
PIN-ко́д
Acronym of personal identification number. · PIN-kod
SMS
(countable) A text message sent using the short message service.
SQL
(computer language, databases) Initialism of Structured Query Language.
VIP
Initialism of very important person.
а
Used to form female equivalents. · a
а не
And not. · a ne
а то
Disdainful indication that something is obvious. · a to
абажу́р
A cover over a lamp to either diffuse the light or to block it in certain directions to avoid glare in the eyes. · abazhur
аба́к
(historical, obsolete) A table or tray scattered with sand which was used for calculating or drawing. [attested from c. 1387] · abak
абака́
(uncountable) The fiber of this plant, used in rope, fibers, and cloth. [First attested in the mid 18th century.] · abaka
абакиста
One who uses an abacus in casting accounts; a calculator. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).] · abakista
абало́н
(North America, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore) An edible univalve mollusc of the genus Haliotis, having a shell lined with mother-of-pearl. [mid 19th c.] · abalon
абандо́н
(legal) The relinquishment of a right, claim, or privilege; relinquishment of right to secure a patent by an inventor; relinquishment of copyright by an author. [Early 19th century.] · abandon
Абба́с
A en given name. · Abbas
абба́т
The superior or head of an abbey or monastery. [First attested around the early 12th century.] · abbat
аббати́са
A female superior or governess of a nunnery, or convent of nuns, having the same authority over the nuns which the abbots have over the monks. [First attested around 1150 to 1350] · abbatisa
абба́тский
Belonging to, relating to, or pertaining to an abbey, abbot, or abbess. [late 17th century] · abbatskiy
абба́тство
The dignity, estate, term, or jurisdiction of an abbot or abbess. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] · abbatstvo
аббревиату́ра
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.] · abbreviatura
аббревиа́ция
(linguistics) A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. [Late 16th century.] · abbreviatsiya
абдика́ция
The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.] · abdikatsiya
абдомина́льный
Of or pertaining to the abdomen; ventral. [Mid 18th century.] · abdominalnyy
абду́ктор
(anatomy) A muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body [early 17th century] · abduktor
абду́кция
(transitive) To take away by force; to carry away (a human being) wrongfully and usually with violence or deception; to kidnap. [Early 17th century.] · abduktsiya
Абду́л
A en given name used by Muslims. · Abdul
Абдулла́
A en given name. · Abdulla
аберра́нтный
(botany, zoology) Deviating from the ordinary or natural type; exceptional; abnormal. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] · aberrantnyy
аберра́ция
(astronomy) A small periodical change of the apparent positions of the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.] · aberratsiya
абецеда́рий
An introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts. · abetsedariy
абза́ц
(typography) The act of beginning a line or series of lines at a little distance within the flush line of the column or page, as in the common way of beginning the first line of a paragraph. · abzats
Абиге́йл
A en given name, used since the 16th century, and currently quite popular. · Abigeyl
А́биге́л
A en given name, used since the 16th century, and currently quite popular. · Abigel
Абиге́ль
A en given name, used since the 16th century, and currently quite popular. · Abigel
абисса́льный
(geography) Of or belonging to the ocean depths, especially below 2000 metres (6500 ft): abyssal zone. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] · abissalnyy
Абисси́ния
(historical) Former name of Ethiopia: a country and former empire in East Africa; used as an exonym until the mid 20th century. · Abissiniya
аблакта́ция
The weaning of a child from the breast, or of young animals from their dam. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).] · ablaktatsiya
абля́ция
(sciences) The progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping. [Mid 20th century.] · ablyatsiya
аболиционист
A person favoring or advocating for the abolition of any particular institution or practice. [since the late 18th century] · abolitsionist
аболиционистский
(chiefly, historical) In favor of the abolition of slavery. [since the late 18th century] · abolitsionistskiy
абонеме́нт
A subscription or season ticket in a French-speaking country or another country where abonnement is the local term. [First attested in the late 19th century.] · abonement
абоне́нт
(telephony) The person who is called by the caller (on the telephone). · abonent
абоне́нтка
A person who subscribes to a publication or a service. · abonentka
аборда́ж
The act of a sailor or boarding party attacking an enemy ship by boarding it. · abordazh
аборда́жная са́бля
(nautical) A short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship. · abordazhnaya sablya
абориге́н
(potentially offensive) An Aboriginal inhabitant of Australia or other land. [First attested in the 19th century.] · aborigen
абориге́нка
(dated, now, offensive) An Aboriginal person from Australia (descending from, or a member of, one of the indigenous people(s) before British colonisation), Aboriginal Australian. · aborigenka
абориге́нный
First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive. [First attested in the mid 17th century.] · aborigennyy
або́рт
(medicine) The spontaneous natural termination of a pregnancy, especially before it is viable; the fatal expulsion of a foetus from the womb before term. [from 17th c.] · abort
абрази́в
A hard inorganic substance or material consisting in powder or granule form such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, smoothing, or polishing. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] · abraziv
абрази́вный
Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface. [First attested in 1805.] · abrazivnyy
абра́зия
(geology) The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it. [First attested in the mid 19th century.] · abraziya
абракада́бра
Used to indicate that a magic trick or other illusion has been performed. [from 19th c.] · abrakadabra
Абра́м
A en given name. [first attested prior to 1150] · Abram
Абра́мов
A surname of Russian origin. · Abramov
абрико́с
The apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca. · abrikos
абрико́совый
A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit. · abrikosovyy
а́брис
An outline, boundary or border, usually of curved shape. · abris
абсе́нт
A distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs. [from mid 19th c.] · absent
абсолю́т
(philosophy, usually capitalized, usually preceded by "the") A realm which exists without reference to anything else; that which can be imagined purely by itself; absolute ego. · absolyut
абсолюти́зм
(political science, sociology) The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism. [First attested in the early 19th century.] · absolyutizm
абсолю́тно
In an absolute or unconditional manner; utterly, positively, wholly. · absolyutno
абсолю́тный
Free from imperfection, perfect, complete; especially, perfectly embodying a quality in its essential characteristics or to its highest degree. [first attested around 1400] · absolyutnyy
абсолюция
An absolving, or setting free from guilt, sin, or penalty; forgiveness of an offense. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.] · absolyutsiya
абсорбе́нт
(medicine) Any substance which absorbs and neutralizes acid fluid in the stomach and bowels, as magnesia, chalk, etc.; also a substance, e.g., iodine, which acts on the absorbent vessels so as to reduce enlarged and indurated parts. · absorbent
абсорби́ровать
(transitive) To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. [first attested c. 1350 to 1470.] · absorbirovat
абсорби́рующий
Having the ability or tendency to absorb; able to soak up liquid easily; absorptive. [First attested in the early 18th century.] · absorbiruyushchiy

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