Russian–English dictionary

шлюп

(nautical) A single-masted sailboat with only one headsail. · shlyup

шлю́пка

(nautical) A small open boat, propelled by oars or paddles, carried as a tender, lifeboat, or pleasure craft on a ship. · shlyupka

шлю́ха

A prostitute who attracts customers by walking the streets. · shlyukha

шля́па

(headwear) A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration. · shlyapa

шля́пка

(historical) A style of close-fitting circular cap worn by women in the sixteenth century and later, often made of linen. [from 14th c.] · shlyapka

шля́пная мастери́ца

(specifically) A person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women. · shlyapnaya masteritsa

шляпник

A person who makes, sells, or repairs hats. · shlyapnik

шля́пный ма́стер

A person who makes, sells, or repairs hats. · shlyapnyy master

шля́ться

Wandering from place to place or market to market. · shlyatsya

шля́хта

Nobility of Poland, and Lithuania. · shlyakhta

шля́хтич

A peer; an aristocrat; ranks range from baron to king to emperor. · shlyakhtich

шляхтя́нка

A woman having a noble rank, especially one belonging to the peerage; a Lady. · shlyakhtyanka

шмара

(pejorative, slang) A lewd and disreputable person, often female, especially an unattractive person with an air of tawdry promiscuity. · shmara

шмель

Any of several species of large bee in the genus Bombus. · shmel

шмо́к

(colloquial, pejorative, US) A jerk; a person who is unlikable, detestable, or contemptible because he or she is stupid, foolish, clumsy, oafish, inept, malicious, or unpleasant. · shmok

шмо́тки

(US, British, informal, dated) Clothing, especially for work or of rough appearance. · shmotki

шмурдя́к

(colloquial, pejorative) A cheap wine of very low quality, sold solely for the purposes of intoxication. · shmurdyak

шмы́гание

(countable) An instance of sniffing. · shmyganiye

шмы́ганье

The act of snivelling. · shmyganye

шмы́гать

(ambitransitive) To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something. · shmygat

шмыгну́ть

(ambitransitive) To make a short, audible inhalation, through the nose, as when smelling something. · shmygnut

Шнайдер

A surname from German [in turn originating as an occupation] meaning "tailor". · Shnayder

шнапс

(uncountable) A type of distilled alcoholic beverage (liquor), often with a herbal or fruit flavoring, typically drunk neat as an apéritif or digestif. · shnaps

шни́тт-лук

A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion. · shnitt-luk

шни́цель

A thin slice of meat, usually fried. · shnitsel

шно́бель

(slang) The human nose, especially one that is large. · shnobel

шнур

A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of a lamp, sweeper ((US) vacuum cleaner), or other appliance. · shnur

шнуро́к

A lace used for fastening a shoe. · shnurok

шныря́ть

(ambitransitive) To rove over, through, or about in a stealthy manner; especially, to search in, as for prey or booty. · shnyryat

шовини́ст

One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc. · shovinist

шовинисти́ческий

Pertaining to chauvinism. · shovinisticheskiy

шовини́стка

One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc. · shovinistka

шовини́стский

Pertaining to chauvinism. · shovinistskiy

шок

A surprise or shock. · shok

шо́кер

A device for giving electric shocks. · shoker

шоки́рованный

Surprised, startled, confused, or taken aback, particularly when also indignant. · shokirovannyy

шоки́ровать

(transitive) To stun; to surprise. · shokirovat

шоки́рующий

Inspiring shock; startling. · shokiruyushchiy

шоколад

(mostly, uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans. · shokolad

шокола́дка

(countable) A single, small piece of confectionery made from chocolate. · shokoladka

шокола́дный

(uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour/color, like that of chocolate (also called chocolate brown). · shokoladnyy

шо́мпол

(firearms) Device used with muzzleloaders to push the projectile up against the propellant. · shompol

Шон

A en given name. · Shon

шо́на

A language spoken in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. · shona

Шопе́н

A surname from French. · Shopen

шопли́фтинг

(uncountable) The action of stealing goods from a shop, store or other place of business. · shoplifting

шо́ппинг

The process of buying goods or services, or searching for those suitable to buy. · shopping

шорох

(countable, uncountable) Any low, indistinct sound, like that of running water. · shorokh

шо́рты

Pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees. · shorty

шоры

(sometimes, figurative) Anything that obscures the vision. · shory

шоссе́

A main public road, especially a multi-lane, high-speed thoroughfare. · shosse

Шостако́вич

A transliteration of the Russian surname Шостако́вич (Šostakóvič). · Shostakovich

Шота

A male given name of Georgian origin. · Shota

шотла́ндец

A person born in or native to Scotland. · shotlandets

Шотландия

A constituent country of the United Kingdom, located in northwest Europe to the north of England. · Shotlandiya

шотла́ндка

A person born in or native to Scotland. · shotlandka

шотла́ндская овча́рка

Any of various breeds of dog originating in Scotland and England as sheepdogs · shotlandskaya ovcharka

шотла́ндский

Scottish. · shotlandskiy

шотла́ндский ви́ски

(uncountable) Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley. · shotlandskiy viski

шотла́ндское ви́ски

(uncountable) Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley. · shotlandskoye viski

шо́у

A show or spectacle. · shou

шоу-сто́ппер

A performance or segment of a theatrical production that induces a positive audience reaction strong enough to pause the production. · shou-stopper

шоуме́н

One skilled in dramatic or entertaining presentation, performance, or publicity. · shoumen

шо́урум

A room in a business set aside for the display of the company's products. · shourum

шофёр

A person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class (like a limousine). · shofyor

шпа́га

(fencing) A sharp-pointed dueling sword with a bell-shaped guard, used (with the end blunted) in sport fencing. · shpaga

шпагат

A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a splinter; a fragment. · shpagat

шпа́жник

Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiola. · shpazhnik

шпаклёвка

(especially, Commonwealth English) Any of various cements, usually flexible and waterproof, used as an adhesive, sealant, caulk, or filler. · shpaklyovka

шпалера

A heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls. · shpalera

шпана

A rough or violent youth. · shpana

шпарга́лка

A sheet of paper (or a digital analogue thereof) containing notes used to assist (with or without permission) on a test; especially, such a sheet used secretly and improperly. · shpargalka

шпат

(mineralogy) Any crystal with readily discernible faces. · shpat

шпа́тель

(chemistry) A thin hand tool, often made of nickel, for handling chemicals or other materials, when weighing, etc. · shpatel

шпатлёвка

A form of cement, made from linseed oil and whiting, used to fix panes of glass. · shpatlyovka

шпенёк

A thin, pointed, projecting part, as of an antler or a fork or similar tool. A tine. · shpenyok

шпень

A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle. · shpen

шпига́т

(nautical) A drainage hole on the deck of a ship. · shpigat

шпик

One who secretly or furtively follows another. · shpik

шпиль

(especially, nautical) A vertical cylindrical machine that revolves on a spindle, typically surmounted by a drumhead with sockets for levers for turning it; used to apply force to cables, ropes, etc. · shpil

шпи́лька

A pin or fastener for the hair. · shpilka

шпи́лька для воло́с

A pin or fastener for the hair. · shpilka dlya volos

шпина́т

A particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea, or its leaves. · shpinat

шпи́ндель

An axis or shaft supporting a rotating part on a lathe. · shpindel

шпинь

A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle. · shpin

шпио́н

Someone who works for an intelligence agency: whether an officer or employee thereof or anyone else who agrees to help their efforts (for ideology, for money, as blackmailee, or otherwise). · shpion

шпиона́ж

The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means. · shpionazh

шпио́нить

To be devious and cunning so as not to be seen. · shpionit

шпио́нка

Someone who works for an intelligence agency: whether an officer or employee thereof or anyone else who agrees to help their efforts (for ideology, for money, as blackmailee, or otherwise). · shpionka

шпиц

(architectural element) A tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. [from 16th c.] · shpits

шпон

A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing. · shpon

шпо́на

A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing. · shpona

шпо́нка

(mechanical engineering) A pin or wedge inserted through a slot to hold machine parts together. · shponka

шпо́ны

A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing. · shpony

шпо́ра

A sheet of paper (or a digital analogue thereof) containing notes used to assist (with or without permission) on a test; especially, such a sheet used secretly and improperly. · shpora

Шпре

A river in Germany that flows through Lusatia and into Berlin, where it flows into the Havel. · Shpre

Шпре́е

A river in Germany that flows through Lusatia and into Berlin, where it flows into the Havel. · Shpreye

шпрехшталмейстер

The person who manages the performers in a circus ring. · shprekhshtalmeyster

шпринг

(nautical) A line laid out from a vessel's end to the opposite end of an adjacent vessel or mooring to diminish or control its movement. · shpring

шприц

A device consisting of a hypodermic needle, a chamber for containing liquids, and a piston for applying pressure (to inject) or reducing pressure (to draw); a hypodermic syringe. · shprits

шпу́лька

A spool or cylinder around which wire is coiled. · shpulka

шпу́нт

A longitudinal channel, groove, or recess cut out of the edge or face of a plank of wood or other material; especially, one intended to fit another member to form a joint. · shpunt

шпунтова́ть

(transitive) To cut a rabbet in a piece of material. · shpuntovat

шрам

A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound. · shram

шре́дер

A machine that tears up objects into smaller pieces, especially a paper shredder, garbage shredder or gardening or farming shredder. · shreder

шрифт

In digital typesetting, a set of glyphs in a single style, representing one or more alphabets or writing systems, or the computer code representing it. · shrift

Шрусбери

A civil parish with a town council which includes the town in Shropshire, which partly replaced Shrewsbury and Atcham District when it was abolished in 2009. · Shrusberi

шт.

Abbreviation of piece. · sht.

штаб

The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters. · shtab

штаб-кварти́ра

The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters. · shtab-kvartira

штабели́ровать

To accumulate or build up a supply of (something). · shtabelirovat

шта́бель

(mining) A pile of coal or ore heaped up on the ground after it has been mined. · shtabel

штаке́т

A wooden stake; a picket. · shtaket

штаке́тина

A stake driven into the ground. · shtaketina

штамм

(archaic) Race; lineage, pedigree. · shtamm

штамп

(rhetoric) Something, most often a phrase or expression, that is overused or used outside its original context, so that its original impact and meaning are lost. A trite saying; a platitude. [from 19th c.] · shtamp

штамповать

(transitive, informal) To produce a large quantity of (something) rapidly and easily. · shtampovat

шта́нга

A wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter. · shtanga

штанда́рт

(in the plural) A standard or banner. · shtandart

штани́на

In a grain elevator, the case containing the lower part of the belt which carries the buckets. · shtanina

штаны́

(chiefly, North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Philippines) An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. [from 19th c.] · shtany

штат

A region of the earth or of a continent; a district or country. [from 14th c.] · shtat

штат [[Вашингто́н]]

A state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Capital: Olympia. Largest city: Seattle. · shtat [[Vashington]]

штати́в

A three-legged stand or mount. · shtativ

штатный

(engineering) According to plan or design. · shtatnyy

шта́тская оде́жда

Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform. · shtatskaya odezhda

шта́тский

(uncomparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion. · shtatskiy

шта́тское

(uncountable, AU, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform. · shtatskoye

шта́тское пла́тье

(uncountable, AU, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform. · shtatskoye platye

штейгер

(management) The leader of a work crew. · shteyger

ште́кер

(electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one. · shteker

штемпелева́ть

(transitive) To apply a postmark on. · shtempelevat

ште́псель

(electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one. · shtepsel

ште́псельная ви́лка

(electricity) A pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one. · shtepselnaya vilka

штибле́та

A covering cloth or leather for the whole leg from the knee to the instep, fitting down upon the shoe. · shtibleta

штиль

(meteorology) The absense of wind; a period of time without wind. · shtil

штифт

A pin, or block, of wood or metal, fitting into holes in the abutting portions of two pieces, and being partly in one piece and partly in the other, to keep them in their proper relative position. · shtift

шток

A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a driveshaft. · shtok

штокро́за

Any of several flowering plants of the genus Alcea in the Malvaceae family. · shtokroza

што́пать

(transitive, sewing) To repair by stitching with thread or yarn, particularly by using a needle to construct a weave across a damaged area of fabric. · shtopat

што́пка

(countable) An act of repairing. · shtopka

што́пор

A device used to remove the cap from a bottle. · shtopor

што́ра

A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light. · shtora

шторм

(meteorology) A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale. · shtorm

штормо́вка

A thin outer coat designed to resist wind chill and light rain. · shtormovka

штормово́й

Characterized by, or proceeding from, a storm; subject to storms; agitated with strong winds and heavy rain. · shtormovoy

што́ры

A movable covering for a window to keep out light, made of cloth or of narrow slats that can block light or allow it to pass. · shtory

Штра́ус

A surname from German. · Shtraus

штраф

A fee levied as punishment for breaking the law. · shtraf

штрафно́й

Of or relating to punishment. · shtrafnoy