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Turkish–English dictionary

Look up a Turkish word and see what it means in English — with pronunciation, part of speech and example sentences, not just a bare equivalent.

All Turkish words, A–Z

erişkin
Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.
erişmek
(transitive) To give to someone by stretching out a limb, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another person; to hand over.
erişte
(usually, in the plural) A string or flat strip of pasta or other dough, usually cooked (at least initially) by boiling, and served in soup or in a dry form mixed with a sauce and other ingredients.
eritmek
(transitive) To draw or let out wholly; to drain completely.
eriyik
(physical chemistry) A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.
erk
(obsolete) The master of the servants of a household; (historical) the master of a feudal manor
erke
The impetus behind all motion and all activity.
erkek
A plant of the masculine sex.
erkek arkadaş
A male partner in an unmarried romantic relationship.
erkek delisi
A woman with an excessive libido.
erkek düşmanlığı
Hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against men.
erkek Fatma
A girl who behaves in a typically boyish manner.
erkek geyik
(countable) A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.
erkek karaca
(countable) A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.
erkek kardeş
Someone who is a peer, whether male or female.
erkek öğrenci birliği
(US, Philippines) A social organization of male students at a college or university; usually identified by Greek letters.
erkek torun
A son of one's child.
erkek yeğen
A son of one's sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either a son of one's brother (fraternal nephew) or a son of one's sister (sororal nephew).
erkeklik
(euphemism) The male genitalia, especially the penis.
erkeklik organı
(euphemism) The male genitalia, especially the penis.
erkeksi
Having the characteristics of a man.
erken
(dated) In good season or time; early, especially in the morning; seasonably.
erkenden
(dated) In good season or time; early, especially in the morning; seasonably.
erkinlik
(countable) The lack of a specific constraint, or of constraints in general; a state of being free, unconstrained.
Erlik
(often, capitalized) The personification of death as a (usually male) hooded figure with a scythe; the Grim Reaper.
ermek
(figuratively) To rise in thought, spirits, or imagination; to be exalted in mood.
Ermeni
Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.
Ermenice
Of, from, or pertaining to Armenia, the Armenian people, the Armenian language, or the Armenian alphabet.
Ermenistan
(historical) Ancient kingdom in the Armenian Highland southeast of Black Sea and southwest of Caspian Sea; area now divided between Turkey, Republic of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran.
Ermenistanlı
A person from Armenia or of Armenian descent.
ermin
A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.
eroin
A powerful and addictive drug derived from opium producing intense euphoria, classed as an illegal narcotic in most of the world. [from late 19th century]
erosal
Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.
erosçu
Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.
erotik
Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.
erselik
(WWI, _, military, historical) An armoured fighting vehicle having features of both male tanks and female tanks.
erteleme
An act or instance of deferring or putting off.
ertelemecilik
The act of postponing, delaying or putting off, especially habitually or intentionally.
ertelemek
To put off until a later time; to defer.
ertelenme süresi
(uncountable, finance) An allowance of time granted to a debtor during which he or she is free of at least part of his normal obligations towards the creditor.
ertelenmiş
Delayed; put off till later.
erteleyici
Intentionally delaying (someone or something), intended to cause delay, gain time, or adjourn decision.
ertesi
Coming next, either in sequence or in time.
eryunt
(Greek mythology) A mythical beast having a horse's body with a man's head and torso in place of the head and neck of the horse.
The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.
eş be eş
Someone who, or something which, physically resembles (looks like) another.
eş cinsel
(of a person or other animal, formal, distancing, or, dated) Sexually and/or romantically attracted to members of the same sex, such as a man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women; gay. (Typically used in the sense of sole/exclusive attraction.)
eş değer
Anything that is virtually equal to something else, or has the same value, force, etc.
eş değiştirme
(sex) An activity where couples engage in sexual activity with different partners, often in a group setting.
eş düşmek
(mathematics, copulative) To be equal to, to have the same value as; to correspond to.
es geçmek
(transitive) To disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation (some item or stage).
eş sesli
A word that is spelled the same as another word, usually having a different etymology.
eş zamanlı
Happening at the same time; simultaneous.
eş zamanlılık
An instance of simultaneous occurrence.
eşanlamlılar sözlüğü
A publication that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.
esans
Fragrance, a perfume.
eşantiyon
(informal) Something which is free; a giveaway or handout.
esaret
The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery.
eşarp
A more or less square piece of material worn over the head, typically by women, often to protect the hair, or for religious reasons.
esas
The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.
esas itibariyle
To a great extent; in essence; essentially.
esasen
To a great extent; in essence; essentially.
esasî
First, earliest or original.
esaslı
(figurative) Firmly established in thought or behavior and difficult to change.
eşcinsel
(colloquial) Not heterosexual, not allosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.
eşcinsellik
Sexual activity with a person of the same sex, sometimes (potentially, _, offensive) restricted to same-sex sex between males. [1897]
eşdeğer
Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal.
eşek
A domestic animal, Equus asinus asinus, similar to a horse.
eşek arısı
A large species of hornet (Vespa crabro) found across Eurasia and North America.
eşek dikeni
Any of species Cynara cardunculus of prickly perennial plants which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable, related to the artichoke.
eşek şakası
A practical joke or mischievous trick.
eşelek
The central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds.
eseme
(uncountable) A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
esenlik
The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. [from 11th c.]
esenlikler
A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.
eser
(uncountable) Artwork.
eşey
(grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (and sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]
eşik
(musical instruments, lutherie) On stringed instruments such as guitars and violins, the small piece at the peghead end of the fingerboard that holds the strings at the proper spacing and, in most cases, the proper height.
eşil
(quantum mechanics) A quantum state of a system with a spin of ½, such that there are two allowed values of the spin component, −½ and +½.
esin
Of a person: a source of inspiration.
esinlemek
(transitive) To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by inspiration.
esinti
A light, gentle wind.
esir
One who has been captured or is otherwise confined.
esirci
A person engaged in the slave trade; a person who buys, sells, transports, or owns slaves.
esirgemezlik
(uncountable) Disposition to do good.
esirlik
The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery.
eşit
A person or thing of equal status to others.
eşit dağılımlı
Without great variation.
eşitlemek
(obsolete) To equalize; to make adequate.
eşitlikçi
Characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people.
eskatoloji
(countable) A system of doctrines concerning final matters, such as death.
eşkenar dörtgen
(shapes, heraldiccharge) A thin rhombus, having two acute and two obtuse angles.
eski
former
eski duruma döndürmek
(transitive) To repair, restore.
Eski Makedonca
(uncountable) A South Slavic language, the standard language of the Republic of North Macedonia.
eski moda
Of an object, outdated or no longer in vogue.
eski püskü
Lacking stylishness or neatness; shabby.
eskiden
at some time in the past
eskimiş
(of words, equipment, etc.) No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected (often in favour of something newer).
eskimo kayığı
A type of small boat, covered over by a surface deck, powered by the occupant or occupants using a double-bladed paddle in a sitting position, from a hole in the surface deck.
Eskimoca
Any of the languages of the Eskimo people.
eşkin
A gait of a horse between a trot and a gallop, consisting of three beats and a "suspension" phase, where there are no feet on the ground. Also describing this gait on other four-legged animals.
eskiz
A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
eskiz defteri
A book or pad with blank pages for sketching; a sketch pad.
eşkıya
(crime) An outlaw or bandit.
eskrim
The art or sport of duelling with swords, especially with the 17th- to 18th-century European dueling swords and the practice weapons descended from them (sport fencing).
eskrimci
A participant in the sport of fencing.
eskrimciler
A participant in the sport of fencing.
eşleşmek
(mathematics, copulative) To be equal to, to have the same value as; to correspond to.
eşlik
(uncountable) Companionship.
esmek
(intransitive) To produce an air current.
esmer
(of a person) Having brown hair.
esnaf
A group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans, particularly in the Middle Ages, established to oversee and protect their specific commercial interests and to provide mutual aid.
esnek
Capable of being flexed or bent without breaking; able to be turned or twisted without breaking.
esneklik
(physics) The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded
esneme
The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored.
esnemek
(intransitive) To open the mouth widely and take a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored, and sometimes accompanied by pandiculation.
eşofman
(clothing) A garment, usually consisting of a top and trousers (commonly known as tracksuit bottoms) worn as an outer layer by participants in sporting events such as athletics. The tracksuit is usually designed to be easily removed or replaced, before or after competing. Tracksuits have also been adopted in some cultures as leisurewear.
espiyonaj
The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.
espresso
A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.
espri
A smart, sarcastic turn or jest; a taunt; a severe retort or comeback; a gibe.
esrar
The leaves and tender parts of the Indian hemp plant (which are intoxicating), which are dried for either chewing or smoking.
esrarengiz
Inspiring fear, especially in a mysterious or shadowy way; strange, weird.
esrarkeş
(slang, derogatory) A person who smokes cannabis frequently, or to excess.
esrarlı
Understood by only a few.
esrik
Intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption, usually by drinking alcoholic beverages.
esrime
Intense pleasure.
eşsiz
(figurative) Strongly or sublimely beautiful or pleasurable.
eşsizlik
The state or quality of being unique or one of a kind.
ester
(organic compound) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.
estetik
Concerned with beauty, artistic effect, or appearance.
Eston
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.
Estonca
Of, from, or pertaining to the country of Estonia, its people or their language.
Estonya
A country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea. Official name: Republic of Estonia.
Estonyalı
(countable, rare) Any person from Estonia or someone descended from such people.
esvap
(clothing) One's dress; what one wears; one's clothes.
eşya
(business) Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold. [from 15th c.]
et
The soft center of a fruit.
et suyu
(uncountable) Water in which food (meat, vegetable, etc.) has been boiled.
etanol
(organic compound) A simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH3-CH2-OH.
etçil
An organism that feeds chiefly on animals; an animal that feeds on meat as the main part of its diet.
etene
The placenta and other material expelled via the birth canal following childbirth or parturition in mammals.
eter
(uncountable, literary, or, poetic) The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities.
Eti
A person of the Hittite Kingdom, a Bronze Age kingdom of Anatolia.
etik
standards of conduct
etiket
(Internet) A metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign (#), used to label content. [from 2007]
etimoloji
(countable) An account of the origin and historical development of a word as presented in a dictionary or the like.
etine dolgun
Large in body; fat; overweight.
Etiyopya
A country in East Africa.
etken
In action; actually proceeding; working; in force

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