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adj C2 Proficient

abject

ABD-zhehkt

Abject (adj) means experienced or done in the most extreme or miserable degree, especially poverty or failure. Example: “The refugees were living in abject poverty.”

adj
1
Experienced or done in the most extreme or miserable degree, especially poverty or failure.
"The refugees were living in abject poverty."
"The team suffered an abject defeat in the final."
2
Lacking self-respect or dignity; deserving contempt.
"He offered an abject apology, practically begging for forgiveness."

How to Use Abject

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishUsed to intensify something bad — total, wretched, or humiliating, especially poverty, failure, or misery.

Common pairings
abject poverty abject failure abject apology

Word Forms

abjecter comparative, more abject comparative, abjected past tense, abjects plural, abjects singular, abjectest superlative, most abject superlative

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Can you complete this real example?

The refugees were living in _____ poverty.

Etymology

From Latin abiectus, "thrown away, cast aside," from ab- ("away") + iacere ("to throw") — the same root as "reject" and "project."

Origin: Latin

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “abject” mean?

The word “abject” means experienced or done in the most extreme or miserable degree, especially poverty or failure. In plain terms, used to intensify something bad — total, wretched, or humiliating, especially poverty, failure, or misery.

How do you pronounce “abject”?

“Abject” is pronounced ABD-zhehkt (/ˈæbˌd͡ʒɛkt/ in IPA).

How do you use “abject” in a sentence?

Here is “abject” used in a sentence: “The refugees were living in abject poverty.”

What part of speech is “abject”?

“Abject” is an adjective.

Where does the word “abject” come from?

The word “abject” comes from Latin. From Latin abiectus, "thrown away, cast aside," from ab- ("away") + iacere ("to throw") — the same root as "reject" and "project.".

How many meanings does “abject” have?

“Abject” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: experienced or done in the most extreme or miserable degree, especially poverty or failure.

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