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adv

abreast

uh-BREHST

Abreast (adv) means Side by side, facing the same direction. Example: “The runners crossed the line three abreast.”

adv
1
Side by side, facing the same direction.
"The runners crossed the line three abreast."
adj
1
Up to date with, or fully informed about, current developments.
"She reads the trade press to stay abreast of industry news."
"It's hard to keep abreast of every new law."

How to use abreast

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSide by side at the same level — literally in a line, or figuratively, up to date with information.

Common pairings
keep abreast of stay abreast of walk abreast
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The runners crossed the line three _____.

Etymology

From Middle English abrest, formed from a- ("at") plus breast — originally describing people standing "breast to breast," equally level with one another.

Origin: Middle English

Rhymes for abreast

See all rhymes for abreast →

Frequently asked questions

What does “abreast” mean?

The word “abreast” means side by side, facing the same direction. In plain terms, side by side at the same level — literally in a line, or figuratively, up to date with information.

How do you pronounce “abreast”?

“Abreast” is pronounced uh-BREHST (/əˈbɹɛst/ in IPA).

How do you use “abreast” in a sentence?

Here is “abreast” used in a sentence: “The runners crossed the line three abreast.”

What part of speech is “abreast”?

Depending on how it is used, “abreast” can be an adverb and an adjective.

Where does the word “abreast” come from?

The word “abreast” comes from Middle English. From Middle English abrest, formed from a- ("at") plus breast — originally describing people standing "breast to breast," equally level with one another.

How many meanings does “abreast” have?

“Abreast” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: side by side, facing the same direction.

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