noun C1 Advanced Uncommon

abstraction

uhb-STRAK-shn

Abstraction (noun) means the process of considering an idea or quality separately from any specific object. Example: “Mathematics relies heavily on abstraction to generalize patterns.”

noun

The process of considering an idea or quality separately from any specific object.

"Mathematics relies heavily on abstraction to generalize patterns."

A general idea or concept, as opposed to something concrete.

"Freedom can feel like a vague abstraction until it's taken away."

In computing, the hiding of implementation detail behind a simpler interface.

"Good software design uses abstraction to keep complex code manageable."

How to use abstraction

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA general idea separated from any one specific example — or, in tech, hiding complexity behind a simple interface.

Common pairings

level of abstraction a useful abstraction layer of abstraction

Word forms

abstractions plural

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Mathematics relies heavily on _____ to generalize patterns.

Etymology

From Middle French abstraction or Medieval Latin abstractio, "a separation," based on Latin abstraho, "to draw away."

Origin: Medieval Latin

Synonyms

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abstract generalization generalisation abstractedness abstract entity

Antonyms

specialization concretization

Related words

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Rhymes for abstraction

region ablation allusion emulsion ideation novation abortion abrasion diffusion elocution extension oxidation

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Frequently asked questions

What does “abstraction” mean?

The word “abstraction” means the process of considering an idea or quality separately from any specific object. In plain terms, a general idea separated from any one specific example — or, in tech, hiding complexity behind a simple interface.

How do you pronounce “abstraction”?

“Abstraction” is pronounced uhb-STRAK-shn (/æbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ in IPA).

How do you use “abstraction” in a sentence?

Here is “abstraction” used in a sentence: “Mathematics relies heavily on abstraction to generalize patterns.”

What is the opposite of “abstraction”?

The opposite of “abstraction” — its antonyms — are specialization and concretization.

What part of speech is “abstraction”?

“Abstraction” is a noun.

Where does the word “abstraction” come from?

The word “abstraction” comes from Medieval Latin. From Middle French abstraction or Medieval Latin abstractio, "a separation," based on Latin abstraho, "to draw away.".

Is “abstraction” a common word?

“Abstraction” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “abstraction” have?

“Abstraction” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the process of considering an idea or quality separately from any specific object.

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