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noun A2 Elementary Common

affair

uh-FEH-uh

Affair (noun) means a matter, event, or piece of business, especially one being discussed in a general or vague way. Example: “The whole affair was handled quietly to avoid embarrassment.”

noun
1
A matter, event, or piece of business, especially one being discussed in a general or vague way.
"The whole affair was handled quietly to avoid embarrassment."
"It turned into a messy legal affair that dragged on for years."
2
A secret romantic or sexual relationship, especially involving someone who is already in a committed relationship.
"The scandal broke after his affair with a colleague came to light."
"She ended the affair once she realised how much it was hurting her family."
3
A social event, especially a formal or elaborate one.
"Their wedding was a lavish affair with three hundred guests."
"The office party is usually a fairly low-key affair."

How to use affair

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishLoosely, "a matter" or "a business"; in a narrower sense, a secret romantic relationship outside a marriage or partnership; also used for a social event.

Common mistake

Context decides the meaning — "state of affairs" is neutral, while "having an affair" specifically means cheating.

Common pairings
have an affair a formal affair a messy affair

Word forms

affairs plural

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Test yourself on “affair” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The whole _____ was handled quietly to avoid embarrassment.

Etymology

From Old French a faire, "to do" — literally "(something) to be done" — going back to Latin ad + facere ("to do").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for affair

See all rhymes for affair →

Frequently asked questions

What does “affair” mean?

The word “affair” means a matter, event, or piece of business, especially one being discussed in a general or vague way. In plain terms, loosely, "a matter" or "a business"; in a narrower sense, a secret romantic relationship outside a marriage or partnership; also used for a social event.

How do you pronounce “affair”?

“Affair” is pronounced uh-FEH-uh (/əˈfɛɹ/ in IPA).

How do you use “affair” in a sentence?

Here is “affair” used in a sentence: “The whole affair was handled quietly to avoid embarrassment.”

What part of speech is “affair”?

“Affair” is a noun.

Where does the word “affair” come from?

The word “affair” comes from Latin. From Old French a faire, "to do" — literally "(something) to be done" — going back to Latin ad + facere ("to do").

Is “affair” a common word?

“Affair” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “affair” have?

“Affair” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a matter, event, or piece of business, especially one being discussed in a general or vague way.

What is the difference between an 'affair' and an 'event'?

An "affair" is a vaguer, more general word for a matter, event, or piece of business, often used when details are left unspecified, as in "a private affair." An "event" is a more specific, usually planned or notable occurrence, so "affair" tends to sound looser.

What is the difference between 'affair' and 'affaire'?

"Affair" is the standard English spelling for both a general matter and a secret romantic relationship, while "affaire" is a French-influenced spelling occasionally used in English to stress the romantic or scandalous sense. In most writing "affair" is preferred.

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