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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

agony

AG-uh-nee

Agony (noun) means extreme physical pain or mental suffering. Example: “He was in agony after breaking his arm.”

noun
1
Extreme physical pain or mental suffering.
"He was in agony after breaking his arm."
"She watched in agony as the results were read out."

How to Use Agony

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSevere pain or distress, whether it's a physical injury or an unbearable wait for news.

Common pairings
in agony agony of waiting scream in agony

Word Forms

agonies plural

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Test yourself on “agony” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

He was in _____ after breaking his arm.

Etymology

From Greek agonia, "struggle, contest," from agon, "a contest" — originally describing the intense struggle before death, later broadened to any extreme suffering.

Origin: Greek

Related Words

Rhymes for agony

See all rhymes for agony →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “agony” mean?

The word “agony” means extreme physical pain or mental suffering. In plain terms, severe pain or distress, whether it's a physical injury or an unbearable wait for news.

How do you pronounce “agony”?

“Agony” is pronounced AG-uh-nee (/ˈæɡ.ə.ni/ in IPA).

How do you use “agony” in a sentence?

Here is “agony” used in a sentence: “He was in agony after breaking his arm.”

What is another word for “agony”?

Words with a similar meaning to “agony” include anguish, torment, throe, distress, pang and suffering.

What is the opposite of “agony”?

The opposite of “agony” — its antonyms — are ecstasy, analgesia, bliss and pleasure.

What part of speech is “agony”?

“Agony” is a noun.

Where does the word “agony” come from?

The word “agony” comes from Greek. From Greek agonia, "struggle, contest," from agon, "a contest" — originally describing the intense struggle before death, later broadened to any extreme suffering.

Is “agony” a common word?

“Agony” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

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