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noun A2 Elementary Uncommon

ancestor

AN-sehs-tuh

Ancestor (noun) means a person from whom one is descended, further back than a grandparent; a forebear. Example: “Her ancestors emigrated from Poland in the 1890s.”

noun
1
A person from whom one is descended, further back than a grandparent; a forebear.
"Her ancestors emigrated from Poland in the 1890s."
"He traced his ancestors back to a small village in Wales."
2
An earlier version or form of something that later developed into its modern form.
"The typewriter is a mechanical ancestor of the modern keyboard."
"Latin is the ancestor of French, Spanish, and Italian."

How to use ancestor

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomeone (or something) that came before you and that you descended from or developed out of.

Common mistake

The verb form "to ancestor" is very rare — in normal writing, stick to the noun and use "descend from" for the verb idea.

Common pairings
distant ancestor common ancestor ancestors and descendants trace your ancestors

Word forms

ancestored past tense, ancestors plural, ancestors singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Her _____ emigrated from Poland in the 1890s.

Etymology

From Old French ancestre, from Latin antecessor, "one who goes before" — from ante ("before") + cedere ("to go").

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for ancestor

See all rhymes for ancestor →

Frequently asked questions

What does “ancestor” mean?

The word “ancestor” means a person from whom one is descended, further back than a grandparent; a forebear. In plain terms, someone (or something) that came before you and that you descended from or developed out of.

How do you pronounce “ancestor”?

“Ancestor” is pronounced AN-sehs-tuh (/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ in IPA).

How do you use “ancestor” in a sentence?

Here is “ancestor” used in a sentence: “Her ancestors emigrated from Poland in the 1890s.”

What is another word for “ancestor”?

Words with a similar meaning to “ancestor” include antecedent, ascendant, ascendent, forerunner and progenitor.

What is the opposite of “ancestor”?

The opposite of “ancestor” — its antonyms — are descendant and afterbear.

What part of speech is “ancestor”?

“Ancestor” is a noun.

Where does the word “ancestor” come from?

The word “ancestor” comes from Latin. From Old French ancestre, from Latin antecessor, "one who goes before" — from ante ("before") + cedere ("to go").

Is “ancestor” a common word?

“Ancestor” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

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