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verb B1 Intermediate Common

approve

uh-PROOV

Approve (verb) means to officially agree to or accept something as satisfactory. Example: “The bank approved her loan application.”

verb
1
To officially agree to or accept something as satisfactory.
"The bank approved her loan application."
"The board approved the budget for next year."
2
To think well of something or someone; to be pleased with.
"Her parents didn't approve of her new job."

How to use approve

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo officially say yes to something, or to feel that something is good or acceptable.

Common mistake

Used with "of" when talking about feelings ("approve of"), but not when talking about official sign-off ("approve the budget," not "approve of the budget").

Common pairings
approve of approve a request approve a plan

Word forms

approved past tense, approven past tense, approved past tense, approve plural, approved plural, approves singular, approve singular, approved singular, approvest singular, approvedst singular, approveth singular, approves singular

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Test yourself on “approve” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The bank _____ her loan application.

Etymology

From Old French aprover, from Latin approbare, from ad- + probare, "to test, prove good" — the same root as probe and probable.

Origin: Latin

endorse sanction authorize ratify accept consent to agree with approbate back support think much of

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for approve

See all rhymes for approve →

Frequently asked questions

What does “approve” mean?

The word “approve” means to officially agree to or accept something as satisfactory. In plain terms, to officially say yes to something, or to feel that something is good or acceptable.

How do you pronounce “approve”?

“Approve” is pronounced uh-PROOV (/əˈpɹuːv/ in IPA).

How do you use “approve” in a sentence?

Here is “approve” used in a sentence: “The bank approved her loan application.”

What is another word for “approve”?

Words with a similar meaning to “approve” include agree with, approbate, back, support and think much of.

What is the opposite of “approve”?

The opposite of “approve” — its antonyms — are contradict, disapprove and oppose.

What part of speech is “approve”?

“Approve” is a verb.

Where does the word “approve” come from?

The word “approve” comes from Latin. From Old French aprover, from Latin approbare, from ad- + probare, "to test, prove good" — the same root as probe and probable.

Is “approve” a common word?

“Approve” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

What is the difference between approve and approve of?

Approve with a direct object means to officially agree to or accept something: "the board approved the budget." Approve of means to think well of something personally: "her parents approve of her plans." Adding the preposition shifts the meaning from official authorization to personal opinion.

What is the difference between approve and endorse?

To approve is to officially agree to or accept something as satisfactory, often as the final step in a process, while to endorse is to declare public support for it, often to influence others — committees approve proposals, celebrities endorse products. Endorse also has the separate technical meaning of signing the back of a check.

What is the difference between approve and accept?

Accept means to take or agree to something offered, and anyone can do it. Approve implies authority: an official or body formally agreeing that something is satisfactory and may go ahead. A friend accepts your invitation, while a regulator approves a new drug.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial