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noun

archaism

AH-kay-iz-um
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Archaism (noun) means an old-fashioned word, phrase or style that is no longer in ordinary use. Example: “The word "thou" is an archaism in modern English.”

noun
1
An old-fashioned word, phrase or style that is no longer in ordinary use.
"The word "thou" is an archaism in modern English."
"Her poems are full of archaisms that give them an old-world feel."
"The lawyer's letter was stuffed with archaisms such as "hereinafter"."
2
The deliberate use or imitation of old words or styles in speech or writing.
"The novelist's archaism made the dialogue sound like a medieval chronicle."
"Some critics found the archaism of his prose affected."
"Archaism is common in legal and ceremonial language."

How to use archaism

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn old word or style that people no longer use every day.

When to use it

It is a fairly formal, technical word used mainly when discussing language and literature.

Memory tip

Use the related adjective archaic to describe the word or style, and archaism for the thing itself.

Trace the full origin ↓
Common pairings
an archaism a linguistic archaism deliberate archaism a quaint archaism full of archaisms
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The word "thou" is an _____ in modern English.

Etymology

The word dates from the 17th century and comes from New Latin archaismus. That in turn came from Ancient Greek, where a related word meant an antiquated phrase or style, and ultimately from a Greek word meaning old or ancient.

Origin: New Latin

archaicism

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for archaism

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Frequently asked questions

What does archaism mean?
An archaism is an old-fashioned word, phrase or style that is no longer in everyday use. The word can also mean the deliberate imitation of such language.
What is an example of an archaism?
"Thou" and "hath" are familiar examples of archaisms in English. Writers sometimes use them on purpose to sound old-fashioned.
What is the adjective for archaism?
The related adjective is archaic, meaning belonging to an earlier period and no longer in ordinary use.
What is the meaning of archaism?
"archaism" (noun) means an old-fashioned word, phrase or style that is no longer in ordinary use.

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