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noun

asymptote

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Asymptote (noun) means a straight line that a curve gets closer and closer to but never actually touches as it extends towards infinity. Example: “The graph has a horizontal asymptote at y equals zero.”

noun
1
technical A straight line that a curve gets closer and closer to but never actually touches as it extends towards infinity.
"The graph has a horizontal asymptote at y equals zero."
"As x grows larger, the curve edges nearer to its asymptote without ever meeting it."
"Students often plot the asymptotes first to sketch the rest of the curve."

How to use asymptote

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishIt describes a line a curve keeps approaching but never quite reaches.

When to use it

This is a mathematical term that occasionally appears in general writing with a figurative sense.

Memory tip

Picture a curve stretching towards a line forever without ever landing on it.

Trace the full origin ↓
Common pairings
horizontal asymptote vertical asymptote approach an asymptote asymptote to zero
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The graph has a horizontal _____ at y equals zero.

Etymology

The word comes from an Ancient Greek adjective meaning not falling together, built from a negative prefix, a word for together, and a word meaning fallen. It entered English use in the mid seventeenth century.

Origin: Ancient Greek

Rhymes for asymptote

See all rhymes for asymptote →

Frequently asked questions

What does asymptote mean in maths?
It is a straight line that a curve approaches more and more closely but never actually meets, even as the curve stretches out towards infinity.
Can a curve ever touch its asymptote?
By definition a curve gets arbitrarily close to its asymptote but does not meet it.
Can asymptote be used outside maths?
Yes, it is sometimes used figuratively for something that keeps approaching a goal or state without ever quite reaching it.
What is the meaning of asymptote?
"asymptote" (noun) means a straight line that a curve gets closer and closer to but never actually touches as it extends towards infinity.
Definitions: FreeDict original editorial