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noun

babushka

buh-BOOSH-kuh

Babushka (noun) means a Russian grandmother, or an elderly Russian woman. Example: “The babushkas sat on the bench outside the block all afternoon.”

noun
1
A Russian grandmother, or an elderly Russian woman.
"The babushkas sat on the bench outside the block all afternoon."
"His babushka taught him to make pelmeni."
2
A headscarf folded into a triangle and tied under the chin.
"She pulled a babushka over her hair before stepping into the wind."

How to use babushka

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA Russian grandmother, or the headscarf associated with one.

When to use it

The headscarf sense is chiefly American and is unknown in Russian, where the word only means grandmother. Stress in Russian falls on the first syllable, BAH-boosh-kuh, though English speakers usually stress the second.

Memory tip

The stacking wooden dolls are matryoshka dolls, not babushka dolls, although the mistaken name is very common in English.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
matryoshka babka baboushka
Common pairings
old babushka babushka scarf tied in a babushka
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Test yourself on “babushka” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ sat on the bench outside the block all afternoon.

Etymology

From Russian babushka 'grandmother', a diminutive of baba 'old woman'.

Origin: Russian

Related words

Frequently asked questions

Does babushka mean grandmother or headscarf?

In Russian it means only grandmother. English picked up the second meaning because of the headscarves associated with older Russian women, so in American English a babushka can also be the scarf itself.

Are babushka dolls and matryoshka dolls the same thing?

They are the same object under two names, but only matryoshka is correct in Russian. Babushka doll is an English nickname that arose from the grandmotherly figure painted on the outermost doll.

What is the meaning of babushka?

"babushka" (noun) means a Russian grandmother, or an elderly Russian woman.

What is another word for babushka?

Other words for "babushka" include grandmother, granny, headscarf, kerchief.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial