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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

barn

BAHN

Barn (noun) means a large farm building used to store crops, equipment, or house animals. Example: “They kept the hay bales stacked high in the barn all winter.”

noun
1
A large farm building used to store crops, equipment, or house animals.
"They kept the hay bales stacked high in the barn all winter."
2
A unit of area used in nuclear and particle physics to measure the cross-section of atomic nuclei.
"Physicists measure nuclear reaction probabilities in barns."

How to use barn

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA farm building for storing grain, hay, or equipment, or for housing livestock.

Common pairings
barn door barn animals red barn

Word forms

barned past tense, barns plural, barns plural, Barns plural, barns singular

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Test yourself on “barn” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They kept the hay bales stacked high in the _____ all winter.

Etymology

From Old English berern, a compound of "bere" (barley) and "ærn" (a building) — literally a "barley house."

Origin: Old English

outbuilding byre cowshed

Related words

Rhymes for barn

See all rhymes for barn →

Frequently asked questions

What does “barn” mean?

The word “barn” means a large farm building used to store crops, equipment, or house animals. In plain terms, a farm building for storing grain, hay, or equipment, or for housing livestock.

How do you pronounce “barn”?

“Barn” is pronounced BAHN ([ˈbɑɹn] in IPA).

How do you use “barn” in a sentence?

Here is “barn” used in a sentence: “They kept the hay bales stacked high in the barn all winter.”

What part of speech is “barn”?

“Barn” is a noun.

Where does the word “barn” come from?

The word “barn” comes from Old English. From Old English berern, a compound of "bere" (barley) and "ærn" (a building) — literally a "barley house.".

Is “barn” a common word?

“Barn” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “barn” have?

“Barn” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a large farm building used to store crops, equipment, or house animals.

What is the difference between a barn and a stable?

A barn is a large farm building with many possible uses — storing crops and equipment or housing animals — while a stable is specifically a building where horses are kept. Every stable houses animals; a barn might contain only hay and machinery.

What is the difference between a barn and a shed?

Size and purpose. A barn is a large farm building for crops, equipment, or livestock, while a shed is typically a smaller, simpler structure for storage or shelter, such as a garden shed or tool shed.

What is a barn in physics?

In nuclear and particle physics, a barn is a unit of area used to measure the cross-section of atomic nuclei — effectively how large a target a nucleus presents in a collision. One barn equals 10⁻²⁸ square metres.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial