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noun A1 Beginner Common

birthday

BURTH-day

Birthday (noun) means the yearly anniversary of the day someone was born. Example: “They threw her a huge party for her thirtieth birthday.”

noun
1
The yearly anniversary of the day someone was born.
"They threw her a huge party for her thirtieth birthday."
"What do you want for your birthday this year?"
2
The anniversary of when something (a company, a country, etc.) was founded.
"The museum celebrated the birthday of the national park."

How to use birthday

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe date each year that marks when you (or something) came into being.

Common pairings
happy birthday birthday party birthday present turn (a number) on your birthday

Word forms

birthdayed past tense, birthdays plural, birthdays singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They threw her a huge party for her thirtieth _____.

Etymology

From Old English gebyrddæg, a compound of "birth" and "day" — literally "day of birth".

Origin: Old English

natal day

Rhymes for birthday

See all rhymes for birthday →

Frequently asked questions

What does “birthday” mean?

The word “birthday” means the yearly anniversary of the day someone was born. In plain terms, the date each year that marks when you (or something) came into being.

How do you pronounce “birthday”?

“Birthday” is pronounced BURTH-day (/ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ in IPA).

How do you use “birthday” in a sentence?

Here is “birthday” used in a sentence: “They threw her a huge party for her thirtieth birthday.”

What part of speech is “birthday”?

“Birthday” is a noun.

Where does the word “birthday” come from?

The word “birthday” comes from Old English. From Old English gebyrddæg, a compound of "birth" and "day" — literally "day of birth".

Is “birthday” a common word?

“Birthday” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “birthday” have?

“Birthday” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the yearly anniversary of the day someone was born.

What is the difference between a birthday and a birth date?

A birth date is the specific calendar date you were born, such as 3 May 1990, and it never changes. A birthday is the yearly return of that date — the anniversary you celebrate each year. So you have one birth date but mark a birthday every twelve months.

What is the difference between a birthday and an anniversary?

A birthday is a specific type of anniversary — the yearly marking of the day a person was born. An anniversary is the broader term for any yearly commemoration of a past event, such as a wedding, a company's founding, or a historic date. Every birthday is an anniversary, but not the reverse.

How do people celebrate birthdays?

Customs vary, but common traditions include a cake with lit candles that the birthday person blows out while making a wish, singing 'Happy Birthday', giving cards and gifts, and gathering for a party or meal with family and friends. Milestone birthdays, like turning eighteen or fifty, often get bigger celebrations.

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