breve
Breve (noun) means a curved mark placed above a vowel to show that it is pronounced short. Example: “The dictionary prints a breve over the e to mark the short vowel sound.”
How to use breve
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA short curved mark, a coffee drink, or an old musical note - all called breve.
The printing and music senses are technical, while the coffee sense is everyday café vocabulary.
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The dictionary prints a _____ over the e to mark the short vowel sound.
Etymology
The diacritical mark and the musical note both trace back to Latin brevis, meaning short, passing into English through Old French brieve and Middle English breve. The coffee-drink sense is a separate, later borrowing taken directly from Italian breve.