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noun A1 Beginner Common

brush

bruhsh

Brush (noun) means a tool with bristles attached to a handle, used for cleaning, painting, or grooming hair. Example: “He dipped the brush in paint and started on the fence.”

noun
1
A tool with bristles attached to a handle, used for cleaning, painting, or grooming hair.
"He dipped the brush in paint and started on the fence."
"She ran a brush through her hair before leaving."
2
A brief, unpleasant encounter with something.
"He had a brush with the law as a teenager."
3
Wild, low-growing vegetation such as shrubs and bushes.
"The trail cut through thick brush before reaching the ridge."
verb
1
To clean, arrange, or apply something using a brush.
"Remember to brush your teeth before bed."
2
To touch something lightly while passing by.
"Her hand brushed against his as they walked."

How to Use Brush

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA bristled cleaning/grooming tool (or the act of using one), a light touch in passing, or wild shrubby vegetation.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
brush your teeth a brush with death clear the brush

Word Forms

brushed past tense, brushes plural, Brushes plural, brushes singular

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Test yourself on “brush” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the Gap

Can you complete this real example?

He dipped the _____ in paint and started on the fence.

Etymology

From Old French broisse, ultimately from a Germanic word for bristle or thicket — the same root also gives the "shrubland" sense of brush.

Origin: Old French

Related Words

Rhymes for brush

See all rhymes for brush →

Frequently Asked Questions

What does “brush” mean?

The word “brush” means a tool with bristles attached to a handle, used for cleaning, painting, or grooming hair. In plain terms, a bristled cleaning/grooming tool (or the act of using one), a light touch in passing, or wild shrubby vegetation.

How do you pronounce “brush”?

“Brush” is pronounced bruhsh (/bɹʌʃ/ in IPA).

How do you use “brush” in a sentence?

Here is “brush” used in a sentence: “He dipped the brush in paint and started on the fence.”

What part of speech is “brush”?

Depending on how it is used, “brush” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “brush” come from?

The word “brush” comes from Old French. From Old French broisse, ultimately from a Germanic word for bristle or thicket — the same root also gives the "shrubland" sense of brush.

Is “brush” a common word?

“Brush” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “brush” have?

“Brush” has 5 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a tool with bristles attached to a handle, used for cleaning, painting, or grooming hair.

What is the difference between a brush and a broom?

A brush is a tool with bristles attached to a handle, used for cleaning, painting, or grooming hair, while a broom is a larger cleaning tool with a long handle and a wide head of bristles used mainly for sweeping floors. A broom is essentially a large sweeping brush.

What is the difference between a brush and a comb?

A brush has bristles set into a handle and is used to smooth, style, or detangle hair as well as for cleaning and painting, while a comb is a flat tool with a row of teeth used chiefly to arrange or part hair. Brushes cover more surface, whereas combs give finer control.

What is the difference between 'brush' and 'sweep'?

A brush is usually the tool, while 'sweep' is the action of using a brush or broom to clear a surface. You brush something with short strokes to clean or groom it, but you sweep a floor when clearing dust and dirt across a larger area.

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