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verb B1 Intermediate Common

crush

kruhsh

Crush (verb) means to squeeze or press something so hard that its shape or structure is destroyed. Example: “The falling branch crushed the garden fence.”

verb
1
To squeeze or press something so hard that its shape or structure is destroyed.
"The falling branch crushed the garden fence."
"She crushed the garlic clove with the flat of the knife."
2
To defeat someone or something completely and forcefully.
"The home team crushed their rivals 6-0."
noun
1
A strong but usually short-lived romantic infatuation, or the person it is directed at.
"He's had a crush on his neighbour since they met last summer."
2
A dense, uncomfortable crowd of people.
"There was a real crush by the exits when the concert ended."

How to use crush

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishPhysically squashing something, decisively beating an opponent, or having strong romantic feelings for someone.

Common mistake

A "crush" (infatuation) is not the same as being in love — it usually implies a lighter, often short-term or one-sided attraction.

Common pairings
have a crush on crush the competition crush of people

Word forms

crushed past tense, crushes plural, crushes singular

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Test yourself on “crush” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The falling branch _____ the garden fence.

Etymology

From Old French croissir ("to crush, smash"), tracing back through Latin and Germanic roots meaning to grind or strike violently.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for crush

See all rhymes for crush →

Frequently asked questions

What does “crush” mean?

The word “crush” means to squeeze or press something so hard that its shape or structure is destroyed. In plain terms, physically squashing something, decisively beating an opponent, or having strong romantic feelings for someone.

How do you pronounce “crush”?

“Crush” is pronounced kruhsh (/kɹʌʃ/ in IPA).

How do you use “crush” in a sentence?

Here is “crush” used in a sentence: “The falling branch crushed the garden fence.”

What is another word for “crush”?

Words with a similar meaning to “crush” include pulverise, slay at, kill and ace.

What part of speech is “crush”?

Depending on how it is used, “crush” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “crush” come from?

The word “crush” comes from Latin. From Old French croissir ("to crush, smash"), tracing back through Latin and Germanic roots meaning to grind or strike violently.

Is “crush” a common word?

“Crush” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “crush” have?

“Crush” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to squeeze or press something so hard that its shape or structure is destroyed.

What is the difference between 'crush' and 'squash'?

Both mean to press something out of shape. 'Crush' suggests pressing so hard that the object's structure is destroyed, often with force. 'Squash' can be gentler, meaning to press something flat or into a smaller space, and does not always imply total destruction.

What is the difference between 'crush' and 'grind'?

To crush is to press or squeeze something so hard that its shape or structure breaks down. To grind is to reduce something to small particles or powder by rubbing it between hard surfaces. Crushing breaks things by pressure, grinding wears them down by friction.

What is the difference between 'crush' and 'smash'?

'Crush' emphasizes destroying something by squeezing or pressing it hard. 'Smash' emphasizes breaking something by a sudden, violent blow or impact. You crush a can by squeezing it, but you smash a plate by hitting or dropping it.

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