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noun

caldera

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Caldera (noun) means a big hollow left behind when the top of a volcano collapses in on itself.

noun
1
A big hollow left behind when the top of a volcano collapses in on itself.
"The lakes of both Rotorua and Taupo occupy calderas left from enormous prehistoric eruptions, and magma lies at shallow depths beneath a number of centres." — Tony Waltham, Geyser watching (2000)
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Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish caldera ("cauldron"), which came from Late Latin caldāria ("warm bath"), itself from Latin caldārium. It is a doublet of chowder.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the meaning of caldera?
"caldera" (noun) means a big hollow left behind when the top of a volcano collapses in on itself.
Definitions from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0