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verb Very common

cannot

KA-not

Cannot (verb) means Unable to; not able to. Example: “I cannot attend the meeting on Friday.”

verb
1
Unable to; not able to.
"I cannot attend the meeting on Friday."
2
Not permitted or allowed to.
"You cannot park here between 8 and 6."

How to use cannot

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe negative form of "can" — either being unable to do something or not being allowed to.

Common mistake

"Cannot" is usually written as one word in formal English, though "can not" is also acceptable when you want to emphasize the "not."

Easily confused with
Common pairings
cannot afford cannot help simply cannot

Word forms

cannots plural

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Test yourself on “cannot” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

I _____ attend the meeting on Friday.

Etymology

From Middle English can not, cannot, cannouȝt, etc. (compare Old English ne cann), equivalent to can + not.

Origin: Middle English

unable to not able to incapable of powerless to can't

Frequently asked questions

What does “cannot” mean?

The word “cannot” means unable to; not able to. In plain terms, the negative form of "can" — either being unable to do something or not being allowed to.

How do you pronounce “cannot”?

“Cannot” is pronounced KA-not (/ˈkænɒt/ in IPA).

How do you use “cannot” in a sentence?

Here is “cannot” used in a sentence: “I cannot attend the meeting on Friday.”

What is another word for “cannot”?

Words with a similar meaning to “cannot” include can't.

What part of speech is “cannot”?

“Cannot” is a verb.

Is “cannot” a common word?

“Cannot” is a very common word in modern English.

How many meanings does “cannot” have?

“Cannot” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: unable to; not able to.

What is the difference between 'cannot' and 'can't'?

'Cannot' and 'can't' mean exactly the same thing, and both express inability. The only difference is register: 'cannot' is the full, more formal written form, while 'can't' is the contraction used in everyday speech and casual writing. In formal essays or official documents, 'cannot' is generally preferred over the contraction.

Is 'cannot' one word or two?

In modern standard English, 'cannot' is written as one word. The two-word form 'can not' is rare and reserved for special cases, such as adding emphasis or in constructions like 'you can not only sing but also dance.' For ordinary negation, always choose the single word 'cannot.'

What is the difference between 'cannot' and 'may not'?

'Cannot' expresses inability, meaning you lack the power, skill, or possibility to do something. 'May not' usually expresses prohibition or lack of permission, or sometimes uncertainty. 'I cannot swim' means you're unable; 'you may not swim here' means it isn't allowed. In casual speech, though, the two often blur together.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from Wiktionary