carcinoma
Carcinoma (noun) means a malignant tumour that grows from epithelial tissue and tends to spread to other parts of the body. Example: “The biopsy confirmed a carcinoma in the lining of the bowel.”
How to use carcinoma
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA type of cancerous tumour that starts in the tissue lining organs and body surfaces.
It is a technical medical term, used mainly in clinical and scientific writing.
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
The biopsy confirmed a _____ in the lining of the bowel.
Etymology
English borrowed the word from Latin carcinoma, which came from Ancient Greek karkinoma, meaning a sore or cancer. The Greek is linked to karkinos, meaning crab, and English cancer is a doublet of it.