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adj Uncommon

craven

KRAY-vuhn

Craven (adj) means Completely lacking courage; cowardly, especially in a shameful way. Example: “It was a craven act to abandon his team when things got difficult.”

adj
1
Completely lacking courage; cowardly, especially in a shameful way.
"It was a craven act to abandon his team when things got difficult."
"The general condemned the craven retreat of his officers."
noun
1
A coward.
"He was branded a craven for fleeing at the first sign of trouble."

How to use craven

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishShamefully cowardly — a stronger, more judgmental word than simply "afraid."

When to use it

A literary or formal word; in everyday speech people usually just say "cowardly."

Common pairings
craven cowardice a craven act

Word forms

more craven comparative, cravened past tense, cravens plural, cravens singular, most craven superlative

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It was a _____ act to abandon his team when things got difficult.

Etymology

From Middle English cravant, from Old French cravanté, "defeated" — the word originally meant someone who had been beaten, and later came to describe someone too cowardly to fight at all.

Origin: Old French

Related words

Rhymes for craven

See all rhymes for craven →

Frequently asked questions

What does “craven” mean?

The word “craven” means completely lacking courage; cowardly, especially in a shameful way. In plain terms, shamefully cowardly — a stronger, more judgmental word than simply "afraid.".

How do you pronounce “craven”?

“Craven” is pronounced KRAY-vuhn (/ˈkɹeɪ.vən/ in IPA).

How do you use “craven” in a sentence?

Here is “craven” used in a sentence: “It was a craven act to abandon his team when things got difficult.”

What part of speech is “craven”?

Depending on how it is used, “craven” can be an adjective and a noun.

Where does the word “craven” come from?

The word “craven” comes from Old French. From Middle English cravant, from Old French cravanté, "defeated" — the word originally meant someone who had been beaten, and later came to describe someone too cowardly to fight at all.

Is “craven” a common word?

“Craven” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “craven” have?

“Craven” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: completely lacking courage; cowardly, especially in a shameful way.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial