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verb A1 Beginner Common

cry

kreye

Cry (verb) means to shed tears, usually from sadness, pain, or strong emotion. Example: “She started to cry when she heard the news.”

verb
1
To shed tears, usually from sadness, pain, or strong emotion.
"She started to cry when she heard the news."
"The baby cried all through the night."
2
To shout or call out loudly.
""Help!" he cried, waving his arms."
noun
1
An act of shedding tears.
"She had a good cry after the breakup and felt better afterward."
2
A loud shout or call.
"A cry went up from the crowd as the goal was scored."

How to use cry

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo weep, or to shout something out loudly.

Common pairings
cry for help cry out loud have a cry

Word forms

cried past tense, cryed past tense, crode past tense, cry plural, cryed plural, cried plural, crode plural, cries plural, cries singular, cry singular, cried singular, cryed singular, crode singular, criest singular, criedst singular, cryest singular, cryedst singular, crieth singular, cryeth singular

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Test yourself on “cry” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

She started to _____ when she heard the news.

Etymology

From Old French crier, tracing back to Latin quiritare ("to shout"). The sense of shedding tears developed in English from the 13th century onward, gradually replacing the older word "weep".

Origin: Latin · First attested 1200

Class of 1200 cry joined the language around 1200.
See the full Class of 1200 →
tear up shed tears bawl blubber sob wail weep whimper

Antonyms

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “cry” mean?

The word “cry” means to shed tears, usually from sadness, pain, or strong emotion. In plain terms, to weep, or to shout something out loudly.

How do you pronounce “cry”?

“Cry” is pronounced kreye (/kɹaɪ/ in IPA).

How do you use “cry” in a sentence?

Here is “cry” used in a sentence: “She started to cry when she heard the news.”

What is another word for “cry”?

Words with a similar meaning to “cry” include bawl, blubber, sob, wail, weep and whimper.

What is the opposite of “cry”?

The opposite of “cry” — its antonyms — is laugh.

What part of speech is “cry”?

Depending on how it is used, “cry” can be a verb and a noun.

Where does the word “cry” come from?

The word “cry” dates back to around 1200 and comes from Latin. From Old French crier, tracing back to Latin quiritare ("to shout"). The sense of shedding tears developed in English from the 13th century onward, gradually replacing the older word "weep".

Is “cry” a common word?

“Cry” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

What is the difference between cry and weep?

Both mean to shed tears, but 'weep' is more formal and literary and suggests quiet, sorrowful crying. 'Cry' is the everyday word and covers everything from gentle tears to loud sobbing. Cry can also mean to shout out, whereas weep almost always refers to tears alone.

What is the difference between crying and sobbing?

Crying is the general act of shedding tears from emotion or pain. Sobbing is a more intense, noisy form of crying, marked by gasping breaths and shaking. All sobbing is crying, but crying becomes sobbing only when it grows loud, convulsive, and hard to control.

Is crying good for you?

Many experts believe so. Crying can release built-up tension, ease stress, and signal to others that you need comfort and support. Emotional tears may help the body process grief or pain. While it will not solve a problem, a good cry often leaves people feeling calmer and relieved.

Why do people cry when they are happy?

Tears are not limited to sadness. Intense emotion of any kind, whether joy, relief, pride, or love, can overwhelm the body and trigger crying. Some researchers think happy tears help restore emotional balance when feelings run very high, which is why weddings and reunions so often bring them on.

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