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adjective B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

deliberate

dih-LIHB-ruht

Deliberate (adjective) means Done on purpose; intentional. Example: “The delay appeared to be a deliberate attempt to frustrate negotiations.”

adjective
1
Done on purpose; intentional.
"The delay appeared to be a deliberate attempt to frustrate negotiations."
"It was a deliberate choice to keep the design simple."
verb
1
To think carefully about something before deciding.
"The jury deliberated for six hours before reaching a verdict."

How to use deliberate

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomething done on purpose, or the careful act of weighing up a decision.

Common mistake

As an adjective it's stressed di-LIB-er-it; as a verb, di-LIB-er-ayt.

Common pairings
a deliberate act deliberate on a verdict deliberate choice

Word forms

more deliberate comparative, deliberated past tense, deliberates singular, most deliberate superlative

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Test yourself on “deliberate” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The delay appeared to be a _____ attempt to frustrate negotiations.

Etymology

From Latin deliberare, "to weigh carefully" — built from de- plus librare, "to balance."

Origin: Latin

premeditated calculated willful Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ponder

Related words

Rhymes for deliberate

See all rhymes for deliberate →

Frequently asked questions

What does “deliberate” mean?

The word “deliberate” means done on purpose; intentional. In plain terms, something done on purpose, or the careful act of weighing up a decision.

How do you pronounce “deliberate”?

“Deliberate” is pronounced dih-LIHB-ruht (/dɪˈlɪb.ɚ.ət/ in IPA).

How do you use “deliberate” in a sentence?

Here is “deliberate” used in a sentence: “The delay appeared to be a deliberate attempt to frustrate negotiations.”

What is another word for “deliberate”?

Words with a similar meaning to “deliberate” include Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ponder.

What part of speech is “deliberate”?

Depending on how it is used, “deliberate” can be an adjective and a verb.

Where does the word “deliberate” come from?

The word “deliberate” comes from Latin. From Latin deliberare, "to weigh carefully" — built from de- plus librare, "to balance.".

Is “deliberate” a common word?

“Deliberate” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “deliberate” have?

“Deliberate” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: done on purpose; intentional.

What is the difference between deliberate and accidental?

Deliberate describes something done on purpose, with intention and awareness, while accidental describes something that happens unintentionally, by chance or mistake. The two words are direct opposites when describing an action's cause.

How is deliberate used differently as an adjective and a verb?

As an adjective, deliberate describes an action that is intentional, as in 'a deliberate insult.' As a verb, it means to think carefully about something before making a decision, as in 'the jury deliberated for hours.'

Does deliberate always imply something negative?

No, deliberate simply means intentional rather than accidental; it can describe positive, neutral, or negative actions. Context, such as 'a deliberate act of kindness' versus 'a deliberate lie,' determines the tone.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial