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noun C1 Advanced

demography

dih-MOG-ruh-fee
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Demography (noun) means the study of human populations, especially their make-up, how they change and the social causes behind those changes. Example: “She studied demography at university before working for a statistics office.”

noun
1
The study of human populations, especially their make-up, how they change and the social causes behind those changes.
"She studied demography at university before working for a statistics office."
"Demography helps planners work out how many school places a town will need."
"Changes in demography can shape the future of a country's health service."
2
The particular make-up of a population.
"The demography of the town has shifted over the last few decades."
"Researchers compared the demography of the two regions."
"The demography of the school has become more varied."

How to use demography

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe study of how populations are made up and how they change.

When to use it

It is a fairly formal, academic word.

Memory tip

A person who studies it is a demographer.

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Common pairings
historical demography the demography of a region changing demography a professor of demography
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She studied _____ at university before working for a statistics office.

Etymology

The word is built from demo-, meaning people, and -graphy, meaning written representation. Both parts come from Ancient Greek, from dêmos, people, and graphḗ, writing or description.

Origin: Ancient Greek

Rhymes for demography

See all rhymes for demography →

Frequently asked questions

What does demography mean?
Demography is the study of human populations, including their make-up and how they change over time.
What is the difference between demography and demographics?
Demography is the field of study, while demographics usually means the statistical data about a particular population.
Can demography apply to animals and plants?
Yes. The word is also used for how populations of animals and plants are structured and change.
What is the meaning of demography?
"demography" (noun) means the study of human populations, especially their make-up, how they change and the social causes behind those changes.