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noun C2 Proficient Uncommon

topography

tuh-POG-ruh-fee

Topography (noun) means the physical shape and features of an area of land, such as its hills, valleys, and rivers. Example: “The region's rugged topography made building roads difficult.”

noun
1
The physical shape and features of an area of land, such as its hills, valleys, and rivers.
"The region's rugged topography made building roads difficult."
"Surveyors mapped the topography of the site before construction began."

How to use topography

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe lay of the land — its hills, slopes, and other surface features.

Common pairings
local topography topography of the region topography map

Word forms

topographies plural

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Test yourself on “topography” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The region's rugged _____ made building roads difficult.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek topographia, from tópos ("place") and gráphō ("to write, describe").

Origin: Ancient Greek

Rhymes for topography

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Frequently asked questions

What does “topography” mean?

The word “topography” means the physical shape and features of an area of land, such as its hills, valleys, and rivers. In plain terms, the lay of the land — its hills, slopes, and other surface features.

How do you pronounce “topography”?

“Topography” is pronounced tuh-POG-ruh-fee (/təˈpɑɡɹəfi/ in IPA).

How do you use “topography” in a sentence?

Here is “topography” used in a sentence: “The region's rugged topography made building roads difficult.”

What part of speech is “topography”?

“Topography” is a noun.

Where does the word “topography” come from?

The word “topography” comes from Ancient Greek. From Ancient Greek topographia, from tópos ("place") and gráphō ("to write, describe").

Is “topography” a common word?

“Topography” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C2 level.

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