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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

desktop

DEHSK-top

Desktop (noun) means the flat top surface of a desk. Example: “He cleared everything off the desktop before the meeting.”

noun
1
The flat top surface of a desk.
"He cleared everything off the desktop before the meeting."
2
A computer designed to sit on a desk, or the main screen and icons you see on a computer.
"Her desktop is cluttered with dozens of icons."
"He prefers a desktop computer over a laptop for gaming."
adj
1
Designed for use on a desk, or intended for a personal computer rather than a phone.
"The site looks better on desktop than on mobile."

How to use desktop

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe surface of a desk, or a personal computer and its main screen.

Common pairings
desktop computer desktop wallpaper desktop version

Word forms

desktops plural

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He cleared everything off the _____ before the meeting.

Etymology

A compound of "desk" and "top," first used for computers in the 1980s to describe machines meant to sit on an office desk.

· First attested 1980

Class of 1980 desktop joined the language around 1980.
See the full Class of 1980 →

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “desktop” mean?

The word “desktop” means the flat top surface of a desk. In plain terms, the surface of a desk, or a personal computer and its main screen.

How do you pronounce “desktop”?

“Desktop” is pronounced DEHSK-top ([ˈdɛskˌtɑp] in IPA).

How do you use “desktop” in a sentence?

Here is “desktop” used in a sentence: “He cleared everything off the desktop before the meeting.”

What part of speech is “desktop”?

Depending on how it is used, “desktop” can be a noun and an adjective.

Where does the word “desktop” come from?

The word “desktop” dates back to around 1980. A compound of "desk" and "top," first used for computers in the 1980s to describe machines meant to sit on an office desk.

Is “desktop” a common word?

“Desktop” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “desktop” have?

“Desktop” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: the flat top surface of a desk.

What is the difference between a desktop and a laptop?

A desktop is a computer designed to sit on a desk and usually stays in one place, with a separate monitor, keyboard, and tower. A laptop is a portable computer with those parts built into one folding unit that you can carry around.

What is the difference between the desktop and mobile version of a website?

A desktop version is designed for use on a personal computer with a larger screen and a mouse, while a mobile version is optimised for the smaller touchscreens of phones. The desktop layout usually shows more content at once.

Why is a physical desk surface also called a desktop?

"Desktop" literally means the flat top surface of a desk. The computing sense borrowed this word for the main on-screen workspace and for computers that sit on a desk, extending the original meaning.

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