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verb C2 Proficient Uncommon

disperse

dih-SPURS

Disperse (verb) means to scatter or spread out in different directions. Example: “The crowd began to disperse once the concert ended.”

verb
1
To scatter or spread out in different directions.
"The crowd began to disperse once the concert ended."
"A gentle breeze dispersed the smoke within minutes."
2
To spread information or resources widely.
"Leaflets were dispersed throughout the neighborhood before the vote."

How to use disperse

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo scatter or spread out, rather than stay grouped together.

Common mistake

Don't confuse with "disburse" (to pay out money) — they sound alike but mean very different things.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
disperse a crowd disperse quickly widely dispersed

Word forms

more disperse comparative, dispersed past tense, disperses singular, most disperse superlative

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The crowd began to _____ once the concert ended.

Etymology

From Latin dispergere, "to scatter about" — from dis- ("apart") + spargere ("to scatter"), the same root as "sparse".

Origin: Latin

besprenge broadcast desparple discuss disgregate disparkle disparple dispel disperple dwindle distribute straggle

Antonyms

assemble collect round up

Related words

Rhymes for disperse

See all rhymes for disperse →

Frequently asked questions

What does “disperse” mean?

The word “disperse” means to scatter or spread out in different directions. In plain terms, to scatter or spread out, rather than stay grouped together.

How do you pronounce “disperse”?

“Disperse” is pronounced dih-SPURS (/dɪˈspɝs/ in IPA).

How do you use “disperse” in a sentence?

Here is “disperse” used in a sentence: “The crowd began to disperse once the concert ended.”

What is another word for “disperse”?

Words with a similar meaning to “disperse” include besprenge, broadcast, desparple, discuss, disgregate and disparkle.

What is the opposite of “disperse”?

The opposite of “disperse” — its antonyms — are assemble, collect and round up.

What part of speech is “disperse”?

“Disperse” is a verb.

Where does the word “disperse” come from?

The word “disperse” comes from Latin. From Latin dispergere, "to scatter about" — from dis- ("apart") + spargere ("to scatter"), the same root as "sparse".

Is “disperse” a common word?

“Disperse” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the C2 level.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial