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noun Uncommon

downturn

DOWN-turn
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Downturn (noun) means a decline in economic activity, business, or some other measurable trend. Example: “The company laid off staff during the economic downturn.”

noun
1
A decline in economic activity, business, or some other measurable trend.
"The company laid off staff during the economic downturn."
"Sales showed a sharp downturn after the holidays."

How to use downturn

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThings getting worse, usually said about the economy, sales, or business.

Easily confused with
Common pairings
economic downturn sharp downturn downturn in sales
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Word forms

Plural
downturns
Third person singular
downturns
Past tense
downturned
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The company laid off staff during the economic _____.

Etymology

From down + turn — a "turning downward" of a trend.

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “downturn” mean?
The word “downturn” means a decline in economic activity, business, or some other measurable trend. In plain terms, things getting worse, usually said about the economy, sales, or business.
How do you pronounce “downturn”?
“Downturn” is pronounced DOWN-turn (/ˈdaʊntɝn/ in IPA).
How do you use “downturn” in a sentence?
Here is “downturn” used in a sentence: “The company laid off staff during the economic downturn.”
What part of speech is “downturn”?
“Downturn” is a noun.
Is “downturn” a common word?
“Downturn” is an uncommon word in modern English.

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