downward
DOWN-wuhd
Downward (adv) means moving or pointing toward a lower position, level, or amount. Example: “The path leads downward toward the valley.”
adv
1
Moving or pointing toward a lower position, level, or amount.
"The path leads downward toward the valley."
"Prices have been moving downward for months."
"The lift moved downward and stopped at the basement."
adj
1
Sloping, pointing, or heading toward a lower level.
"The stock is on a downward trend."
"She gave a downward glance at the floor and sighed."
"A steep downward slope led from the house to the river."
How to use downward
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishGoing down, or in the direction of down.
Easily confused with
Common pairings
downward trend
downward spiral
point downward
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The path leads _____ toward the valley.
Etymology
From down + -ward, a suffix meaning "in the direction of."
Synonyms
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Related words
Frequently asked questions
What does “downward” mean?
The word “downward” means moving or pointing toward a lower position, level, or amount. In plain terms, going down, or in the direction of down.
How do you pronounce “downward”?
“Downward” is pronounced DOWN-wuhd (/ˈdaʊnwɚd/ in IPA).
How do you use “downward” in a sentence?
Here is “downward” used in a sentence: “The path leads downward toward the valley.”
What is another word for “downward”?
Words with a similar meaning to “downward” include down and downwards.
What is the opposite of “downward”?
The opposite of “downward” — its antonyms — are up and upwards.
What part of speech is “downward”?
Depending on how it is used, “downward” can be an adverb and an adjective.
Is “downward” a common word?
“Downward” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.
How many meanings does “downward” have?
“Downward” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: moving or pointing toward a lower position, level, or amount.
What is the difference between downward and downwards?
Downward and downwards are both adverbs meaning moving toward a lower position, and they are used interchangeably in British English. In American English, downward is preferred as the adverb, and downward is also the standard form for the adjective use, as in "a downward trend."
Can downward be used as an adjective?
Yes. As an adjective, downward describes something sloping or heading toward a lower level, such as "a downward slope" or "a downward spiral" in economic or emotional decline.
What is a common phrase using downward?
"Downward trend" and "downward spiral" are common phrases, both describing a continuous movement toward a lower or worse state, whether in numbers, mood, or circumstances.
