dunce
Dunce (noun) means someone regarded as slow-witted or foolish, especially at learning. Example: “He felt like a dunce when he couldn't answer the simplest question.”
How to use dunce
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA mildly old-fashioned, somewhat insulting word for someone who seems dim or bad at schoolwork.
It's associated with the "dunce cap" image from old classrooms, so it often carries a slightly comic, storybook feel rather than a harsh modern insult.
Trace the full origin ↓Word forms
- Plural
- dunces
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
He felt like a _____ when he couldn't answer the simplest question.
Etymology
From the name of the medieval philosopher John Duns Scotus — ironically a brilliant scholar. When Renaissance thinkers mocked his followers as old-fashioned, "dunce" shifted from meaning "stubborn traditionalist" to simply "stupid person."