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noun C1 Advanced Common

goose

goos

Goose (noun) means a large web-footed waterfowl, related to but bigger than a duck, often kept as farm poultry or hunted as game. Example: “A flock of geese flew south in a neat V formation.”

noun
1
A large web-footed waterfowl, related to but bigger than a duck, often kept as farm poultry or hunted as game.
"A flock of geese flew south in a neat V formation."
"They roasted a goose for the holiday dinner."
2
A foolish or silly person.
"Don't be such a goose — of course it's a joke."
verb
1
To poke or pinch someone sharply on the buttocks, often as a prank.
"He goosed his friend in the hallway and got a shout of surprise."
2
To give something a sudden boost or push, especially by pressing the accelerator.
"She goosed the engine to merge before the gap closed."

How to use goose

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe bird most people picture, plus a couple of playful extra meanings — a silly person, or a quick jab/boost.

Common mistake

The plural is "geese," not "gooses."

Common pairings
a flock of geese goose the throttle silly goose

Word forms

goosed past tense, geese plural, gooses singular

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Test yourself on “goose” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They roasted a _____ for the holiday dinner.

Etymology

From Old English gōs, an ancient word going back through Germanic languages to a Proto-Indo-European root also found in Latin ānser and Sanskrit haṃsá — essentially the same word for "goose" across a huge family of languages.

Origin: Latin

Related words

Rhymes for goose

See all rhymes for goose →

Frequently asked questions

What does “goose” mean?

The word “goose” means a large web-footed waterfowl, related to but bigger than a duck, often kept as farm poultry or hunted as game. In plain terms, the bird most people picture, plus a couple of playful extra meanings — a silly person, or a quick jab/boost.

How do you pronounce “goose”?

“Goose” is pronounced goos (/ɡus/ in IPA).

How do you use “goose” in a sentence?

Here is “goose” used in a sentence: “They roasted a goose for the holiday dinner.”

What part of speech is “goose”?

Depending on how it is used, “goose” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “goose” come from?

The word “goose” comes from Latin.

Is “goose” a common word?

“Goose” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “goose” have?

“Goose” has 4 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a large web-footed waterfowl, related to but bigger than a duck, often kept as farm poultry or hunted as game.

What is the difference between a goose and a duck?

A goose is a large web-footed waterfowl related to but bigger than a duck, with a longer neck and typically a louder honking call. Both are farmed and hunted as game, but geese are generally larger, more territorial, and often mate for life, while ducks tend to be smaller and more varied in species.

What does it mean to call someone a 'goose'?

Used informally about a person, "goose" means a foolish or silly person, similar to calling someone a fool. It is a mild, often affectionate way of teasing someone about a silly mistake.

What does it mean to 'goose' an engine or a process?

As a verb, to goose something means to give it a sudden boost or push, especially by pressing the accelerator in a vehicle, such as "goose the throttle." It can also be used more broadly for giving anything a quick jolt of extra effort or speed.

Why is a group of geese called a 'gaggle'?

A group of geese on the ground is traditionally called a gaggle, while a group in flight is called a skein or wedge. These are examples of English's tradition of specific collective nouns for different birds and animals.

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