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noun

dystopia

dis-TOH-pee-uh

Dystopia (noun) means an imagined society in which life is deliberately made bad — typically through oppression, surveillance, environmental ruin or total state control. Example: “The novel is set in a dystopia where books are banned.”

noun
1
An imagined society in which life is deliberately made bad — typically through oppression, surveillance, environmental ruin or total state control.
"The novel is set in a dystopia where books are banned."
"Rolling blackouts and curfews gave the city a dystopia-like feel."

How to use dystopia

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn imaginary society where life has been made deliberately terrible.

Memory tip

dys- = bad. Utopia is the good place; dystopia is the bad one.

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Easily confused with
Common pairings
a dystopia techno-dystopia dystopian fiction
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The novel is set in a _____ where books are banned.

Etymology

From Greek "dys-" (bad, difficult) plus "topos" (place), formed as the direct opposite of utopia.

Origin: Greek

anti-utopia

Antonyms

Related words

Rhymes for dystopia

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Frequently asked questions

What is a dystopia?

An imagined society organised so that life in it is deliberately grim — through authoritarian control, surveillance, scarcity or ecological collapse. It is the opposite of a utopia, and usually written as a warning about a trend in the author's own time.

What is the difference between dystopia and dystopian?

"Dystopia" is the noun — the place or society itself. "Dystopian" is the adjective describing it: a dystopian novel, a dystopian future.

Is dystopia the opposite of utopia?

Yes. Utopia is a place made ideal, dystopia a place made deliberately bad. Both are built on the Greek "topos," meaning place.

What is the meaning of dystopia?

"dystopia" (noun) means an imagined society in which life is deliberately made bad — typically through oppression, surveillance, environmental ruin or total state control.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial