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noun C1 Advanced Common

ego

EE-goh

Ego (noun) means a person's sense of their own importance and self-worth. Example: “Winning the award did wonders for his ego.”

noun
1
A person's sense of their own importance and self-worth.
"Winning the award did wonders for his ego."
"She has a huge ego and hates being contradicted."
2
(psychology) In Freudian theory, the part of the mind that deals rationally with reality, balancing instinct against conscience.
"The therapist explained how the ego mediates between desire and guilt."

How to use ego

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishEither someone's self-image and pride, or (in psychology) the rational, reality-facing part of the mind.

Common mistake

Everyday "ego" (self-importance) and the Freudian "ego" are related but not identical — don't assume every use is technical.

Common pairings
bruised ego a big ego boost someone's ego

Word forms

egoed past tense, ego'd past tense, egos plural, egos singular

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Fill the gap

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Winning the award did wonders for his _____.

Etymology

Straight from Latin ego, "I" — Freud's English translators picked it to render his German term das Ich ("the I").

Origin: Latin

self-image self-esteem self-importance self-regard vanity pride I Ich

Related words

Rhymes for ego

See all rhymes for ego →

Frequently asked questions

What does “ego” mean?

The word “ego” means a person's sense of their own importance and self-worth. In plain terms, either someone's self-image and pride, or (in psychology) the rational, reality-facing part of the mind.

How do you pronounce “ego”?

“Ego” is pronounced EE-goh (/ˈiɡoʊ/ in IPA).

How do you use “ego” in a sentence?

Here is “ego” used in a sentence: “Winning the award did wonders for his ego.”

What is another word for “ego”?

Words with a similar meaning to “ego” include I and Ich.

What part of speech is “ego”?

“Ego” is a noun.

Where does the word “ego” come from?

The word “ego” comes from Latin. Straight from Latin ego, "I" — Freud's English translators picked it to render his German term das Ich ("the I").

Is “ego” a common word?

“Ego” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the C1 level.

How many meanings does “ego” have?

“Ego” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a person's sense of their own importance and self-worth.

What is the difference between ego and self-esteem?

Ego is a person's sense of their own importance, and in everyday use it often suggests an inflated one, as in "a big ego." Self-esteem is confidence in one's own worth and is generally treated as healthy. Saying someone has a big ego is a criticism, while saying they have good self-esteem is not.

What is the difference between the id, the ego, and the superego?

In Freudian psychology, the ego is the part of the mind that deals rationally with reality, balancing instinct against conscience. The id supplies the raw instincts and desires, the superego acts as the conscience, and the ego mediates between them and the demands of the real world.

What is the plural of ego?

The plural of ego is "egos," not "egoes." Nouns ending in -o vary in English, but ego simply adds -s, as in "a clash of egos."

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