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adjective Uncommon

eldest

EHL-dihst

Eldest (adjective) means Oldest, especially among siblings or a group. Example: “As the eldest child, she often looked after her younger brothers.”

adjective
1
Oldest, especially among siblings or a group.
"As the eldest child, she often looked after her younger brothers."
"Their eldest son took over the family business."

How to use eldest

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe oldest member of a group, usually a family.

Common pairings
eldest child eldest son eldest daughter

Word forms

eldests plural

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As the _____ child, she often looked after her younger brothers.

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “eldest” mean?

The word “eldest” means oldest, especially among siblings or a group. In plain terms, the oldest member of a group, usually a family.

How do you pronounce “eldest”?

“Eldest” is pronounced EHL-dihst (/ˈɛldɪst/ in IPA).

How do you use “eldest” in a sentence?

Here is “eldest” used in a sentence: “As the eldest child, she often looked after her younger brothers.”

What part of speech is “eldest”?

“Eldest” is an adjective.

Is “eldest” a common word?

“Eldest” is an uncommon word in modern English.

What is the difference between "eldest" and "oldest"?

"Eldest" is traditionally reserved for comparing people within a family, especially siblings or children, as in "the eldest daughter." "Oldest" is more general and can describe people, animals, or objects in any context, including families, so "eldest" is really a narrower, more formal option within that overlap.

Can you use "eldest" for only two siblings, or does it need three or more?

Strictly, comparative forms like "older" are used for exactly two people, while superlatives like "eldest" are meant for three or more. In everyday speech, however, many people use "eldest" even with just two siblings, and this usage is widely accepted despite the formal rule.

Is "eldest" only used for people?

Yes, "eldest" is essentially restricted to people, particularly within family relationships such as children or siblings. For non-human things, such as buildings or trees, "oldest" is the natural and correct choice.

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