English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
noun A1 Beginner Very common

food

food

Food (noun) means any substance eaten or drunk to sustain life and provide energy. Example: “The fridge was stocked with enough food for the whole week.”

noun
1
Any substance eaten or drunk to sustain life and provide energy.
"The fridge was stocked with enough food for the whole week."
"Plants make their own food through photosynthesis."
2
Anything that nourishes or feeds a particular interest or need (figurative).
"The mystery gave us plenty of food for thought."

How to use food

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishWhat people and animals eat to stay alive and get energy.

Common pairings
food for thought junk food food chain

Word forms

foods plural

Study it as flashcards or scroll it in Flow — saved to your collection.
Test yourself on “food” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The fridge was stocked with enough _____ for the whole week.

Etymology

From Old English foda, going back to a very old Germanic root shared with "fodder" and "foster."

Origin: Old English

nourishment sustenance nutrition fare foodstuff grub Synonyms: see Thesaurus:food aliment bait comestibles cuisine eatables

Related words

Rhymes for food

See all rhymes for food →

Frequently asked questions

What does “food” mean?

The word “food” means any substance eaten or drunk to sustain life and provide energy. In plain terms, what people and animals eat to stay alive and get energy.

How do you pronounce “food”?

“Food” is pronounced food ([fu̟(ː)d] in IPA).

How do you use “food” in a sentence?

Here is “food” used in a sentence: “The fridge was stocked with enough food for the whole week.”

What is another word for “food”?

Words with a similar meaning to “food” include Synonyms: see Thesaurus:food, aliment, bait, comestibles, cuisine and eatables.

What part of speech is “food”?

“Food” is a noun.

Where does the word “food” come from?

The word “food” comes from Old English. From Old English foda, going back to a very old Germanic root shared with "fodder" and "foster.".

Is “food” a common word?

“Food” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

How many meanings does “food” have?

“Food” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: any substance eaten or drunk to sustain life and provide energy.

What is the difference between food and nutrients?

Food is the actual substance you eat — bread, fruit, meat, and so on. Nutrients are the useful components inside food, such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, that the body extracts and uses. You eat food; your body then absorbs the nutrients within it to build tissue and produce energy.

What are the main types of food?

Foods are often grouped by nutrient into carbohydrates (grains, bread, pasta), proteins (meat, fish, beans), and fats (oils, butter, nuts), alongside fruits and vegetables. Everyday groupings also include dairy and sugars. These food groups form the basis of balanced diets, each supplying different nutrients the body needs to stay healthy.

Why is food important?

Food supplies the energy and raw materials the body needs to live. It fuels movement, warmth, and thought, and provides the building blocks for growth and repair. Without adequate food the body weakens and eventually fails. Beyond mere survival, food also carries deep cultural, social, and emotional meaning for people everywhere.

What is the difference between food and a meal?

Food is any nourishing substance you eat. A meal is an occasion of eating — breakfast, lunch, or dinner — usually made up of several foods served together. So food is the material itself, while a meal is a structured serving of that food eaten at a particular time of day.

Featured in

People also searched

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial