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noun A2 Elementary Common

flood

fluhd

Flood (noun) means an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry. Example: “The flood destroyed dozens of homes along the river.”

noun
1
An overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry.
"The flood destroyed dozens of homes along the river."
"Heavy rain caused flash flooding in the valley."
2
A large, overwhelming amount of something arriving all at once.
"A flood of emails filled her inbox overnight."
verb
1
To cover land with water, or to fill something with an overwhelming amount.
"The river flooded the low-lying fields."
"Complaints flooded in after the announcement."

How to use flood

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishWater overflowing onto dry land, or a huge, sudden rush of something.

Common pairings
a flash flood flooded with requests flood the market

Word forms

flooded past tense, floods plural, Floods plural, floods singular

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Test yourself on “flood” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The _____ destroyed dozens of homes along the river.

Etymology

From Old English flōd, from a Germanic root meaning "to flow" — related to flow, fleet, and flow itself.

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for flood

See all rhymes for flood →

Frequently asked questions

What does “flood” mean?

The word “flood” means an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry. In plain terms, water overflowing onto dry land, or a huge, sudden rush of something.

How do you pronounce “flood”?

“Flood” is pronounced fluhd (/flʌd/ in IPA).

How do you use “flood” in a sentence?

Here is “flood” used in a sentence: “The flood destroyed dozens of homes along the river.”

What is the opposite of “flood”?

The opposite of “flood” — its antonyms — is drain.

What part of speech is “flood”?

Depending on how it is used, “flood” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “flood” come from?

The word “flood” comes from Old English. From Old English flōd, from a Germanic root meaning "to flow" — related to flow, fleet, and flow itself.

Is “flood” a common word?

“Flood” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A2 level.

How many meanings does “flood” have?

“Flood” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry.

What is the difference between a flood and a flash flood?

A flood is an overflow of water that covers land normally dry, and it can build up over hours or days. A flash flood is a sudden, fast-rising flood that develops very quickly, often after heavy rain, giving people little warning.

What is the difference between a flood and a deluge?

A flood is an overflow of water covering dry land. A 'deluge' emphasizes a severe, overwhelming amount of water or a heavy downpour, so a deluge is a particularly heavy or dramatic flood or rainfall.

Can flood be used figuratively?

Yes. Besides an overflow of water, 'flood' means a large, overwhelming amount of something arriving all at once, as in 'a flood of emails' or 'a flood of applications'. In this sense it stresses sheer quantity rather than literal water.

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