English dictionary, thesaurus, translations & etymology
FreeDict.com
adj B2 Upper-Intermediate Common

fundamental

fuhn-duh-MEHN-tuhl
Quiz me More like this

Fundamental (adj) means forming the base or foundation of something; essential. Example: “Trust is fundamental to any relationship.”

adj
1
Forming the base or foundation of something; essential.
"Trust is fundamental to any relationship."
"They disagreed on a fundamental point of the plan."
"Clean water is a fundamental need for every living thing."
noun
1
A basic principle or building-block idea.
"The coach drilled the fundamentals of passing every practice."
"Before learning advanced tricks, you must master the fundamentals of balance."
"Good teachers go back to the fundamentals when their pupils get confused."

How to use fundamental

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishSomething basic and essential — the foundation everything else is built on.

Common pairings
fundamental principle fundamental right back to fundamentals
Vocabulary Flow
Build your vocabulary from words like fundamental.
Vocabulary Flow serves the next word, and the next — meaning, pronunciation and an example each time. Practice at your level, or learn English in your own language.
Start vocabulary practice

Word forms

Plural
fundamentals
Comparative
more fundamental
Superlative
most fundamental
Test yourself on “fundamental” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage →

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

Trust is _____ to any relationship.

Etymology

From Late Latin fundamentalis, from Latin fundamentum, "foundation," from fundus, "bottom."

Origin: Late Latin

Related words

Rhymes for fundamental

See all rhymes for fundamental →

Frequently asked questions

What does “fundamental” mean?
The word “fundamental” means forming the base or foundation of something; essential. In plain terms, something basic and essential — the foundation everything else is built on.
How do you pronounce “fundamental”?
“Fundamental” is pronounced fuhn-duh-MEHN-tuhl (/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ in IPA).
How do you use “fundamental” in a sentence?
Here is “fundamental” used in a sentence: “Trust is fundamental to any relationship.”
What is another word for “fundamental”?
Words with a similar meaning to “fundamental” include groundlaying.
What part of speech is “fundamental”?
Depending on how it is used, “fundamental” can be an adjective and a noun.
Where does the word “fundamental” come from?
The word “fundamental” comes from Late Latin. From Late Latin fundamentalis, from Latin fundamentum, "foundation," from fundus, "bottom.".
Is “fundamental” a common word?
“Fundamental” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.
How many meanings does “fundamental” have?
“Fundamental” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: forming the base or foundation of something; essential.
What is the difference between 'fundamental' and 'basic'?
Both refer to something essential, but 'fundamental' stresses that something forms the base on which everything else depends, while 'basic' can simply mean simple or introductory. A fundamental principle is indispensable; a basic skill may just be elementary.
What is the difference between 'fundamental' and 'essential'?
'Fundamental' means forming the foundation of something, while 'essential' means absolutely necessary. They often overlap, but 'fundamental' points to a base or starting point, whereas 'essential' points to what cannot be left out.
When should you use 'fundamental' instead of 'important'?
Use 'fundamental' when something is not just important but foundational, something everything else is built on. 'Important' describes anything of value, while 'fundamental' implies that removing it would make the whole structure fail.
How is 'fundamentals' used as a noun?
As a noun, especially in the plural 'fundamentals,' the word means the basic principles or core ideas of a subject, as in 'the fundamentals of grammar.' These are the building-block concepts everything else rests on.

Featured in

People also searched