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noun

gamete

GAM-eet
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Gamete (noun) means a reproductive cell, such as a sperm or egg, that carries half the normal number of chromosomes. Example: “A sperm is a male gamete and an egg is a female gamete.”

noun
1
A reproductive cell, such as a sperm or egg, that carries half the normal number of chromosomes.
"A sperm is a male gamete and an egg is a female gamete."
"Two gametes combine at fertilisation to form a new cell."
"Each gamete carries half the genetic material of the parent."

How to use gamete

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishA sex cell, such as a sperm or egg, used in reproduction.

When to use it

A technical biology term, used in scientific rather than everyday contexts.

Memory tip

Remember that both sperm and egg cells are examples of gametes, one contributed by each parent.

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Common pairings
male gamete female gamete gamete formation fuse gametes
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Can you complete this real example?

A sperm is a male _____ and an egg is a female gamete.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek words for wife, gametḗ, and husband, gamétēs, both ultimately from gámos, meaning marriage.

Origin: Ancient Greek

sex cell reproductive cell germ cell

Rhymes for gamete

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Frequently asked questions

What is a gamete?
It's a reproductive cell, such as a sperm or an egg, carrying half the usual number of chromosomes.
Is a gamete the same as a sex cell?
Yes, sex cell is simply another name for a gamete.
Where does the word gamete come from?
It comes from Ancient Greek words for wife and husband, which themselves trace back to a word meaning marriage.
What is the meaning of gamete?
"gamete" (noun) means a reproductive cell, such as a sperm or egg, that carries half the normal number of chromosomes.