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noun Uncommon

hardness

HAHD-nuhs

Hardness (noun) means the quality of being physically hard or resistant to scratching, cutting, or denting. Example: “Diamond has the highest hardness of any natural material.”

noun
1
The quality of being physically hard or resistant to scratching, cutting, or denting.
"Diamond has the highest hardness of any natural material."
"Engineers test the hardness of the alloy before using it."
2
The amount of dissolved minerals, especially calcium, in water.
"The hardness of the tap water left limescale on the kettle."

How to use hardness

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishHow hard something is — used for materials (like metal) as well as for mineral content in water.

Common pairings
water hardness hardness scale degree of hardness

Word forms

hardnesses plural

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Diamond has the highest _____ of any natural material.

Etymology

From Old English heardnes, built from hard + the suffix -ness.

Origin: Old English

Related words

Rhymes for hardness

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Frequently asked questions

What does “hardness” mean?

The word “hardness” means the quality of being physically hard or resistant to scratching, cutting, or denting. In plain terms, how hard something is — used for materials (like metal) as well as for mineral content in water.

How do you pronounce “hardness”?

“Hardness” is pronounced HAHD-nuhs (/ˈhɑɹdnəs/ in IPA).

How do you use “hardness” in a sentence?

Here is “hardness” used in a sentence: “Diamond has the highest hardness of any natural material.”

What is another word for “hardness”?

Words with a similar meaning to “hardness” include callosity, durity, firmness, induration, inflexibility and rigidity.

What is the opposite of “hardness”?

The opposite of “hardness” — its antonyms — is softness.

What part of speech is “hardness”?

“Hardness” is a noun.

Where does the word “hardness” come from?

The word “hardness” comes from Old English. From Old English heardnes, built from hard + the suffix -ness.

Is “hardness” a common word?

“Hardness” is an uncommon word in modern English.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial