hartley
Hartley (noun) means a unit of information equal to the amount contained in one decimal digit (i.e., a choice among ten equally likely outcomes). Example: “A four-digit PIN carries about four hartleys of information.”
How to use hartley
Learner’s notesIn plain EnglishA technical unit used in information theory, less common than the "bit."
A specialist/technical term, rarely used outside information theory and engineering.
Word forms
- Plural
- hartleys
Fill the gap
Can you complete this real example?
A four-digit PIN carries about four _____ of information.
Etymology
Named after electronics researcher Ralph Hartley (1888-1970), who studied the measurement of information.