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noun B2 Upper-Intermediate

humbug

HUHM-buhg
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Humbug (noun) means Nonsense, deception, or something meant to trick or mislead people. Example: “He dismissed the claims as pure humbug.”

noun
1
Nonsense, deception, or something meant to trick or mislead people.
"He dismissed the claims as pure humbug."
"Scrooge famously called Christmas "humbug.""
2
A hard, striped mint candy, especially popular in Britain.
"She offered him a humbug from the paper bag of sweets."
"Humbugs were his grandmother's favorite candy."

How to use humbug

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishNonsense or a fraud — or, separately, a minty striped candy.

When to use it

Best known today through Scrooge's catchphrase "Bah, humbug!" in A Christmas Carol.

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Word forms

Plural
humbugs
Third person singular
humbugs
Past tense
humbugged
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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He dismissed the claims as pure _____.

Etymology

Origin unknown — the word appeared in English by the mid-1700s, and its exact source has never been traced with certainty.

· First attested 1700

Class of 1700 humbug joined the language around 1700.
See the full Class of 1700 →
fraud hoax bosh tosh drool baloney dupery put-on boloney twaddle tommyrot snake oil

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “humbug” mean?
The word “humbug” means nonsense, deception, or something meant to trick or mislead people. In plain terms, nonsense or a fraud — or, separately, a minty striped candy.
How do you pronounce “humbug”?
“Humbug” is pronounced HUHM-buhg (/ˈhəmˌbəɡ/ in IPA).
How do you use “humbug” in a sentence?
Here is “humbug” used in a sentence: “He dismissed the claims as pure humbug.”
What part of speech is “humbug”?
“Humbug” is a noun.
Where does the word “humbug” come from?
The word “humbug” dates back to around 1700. Origin unknown — the word appeared in English by the mid-1700s, and its exact source has never been traced with certainty.
How many meanings does “humbug” have?
“Humbug” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: nonsense, deception, or something meant to trick or mislead people.

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