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verb

incapacitate

ihn-kuh-PA-sih-tayt

Incapacitate (verb) means to make someone or something unable to function normally. Example: “The injury incapacitated him for several weeks.”

verb
1
To make someone or something unable to function normally.
"The injury incapacitated him for several weeks."
2
To make someone officially unfit or ineligible for a role.
"A criminal conviction can incapacitate a person from holding public office."

How to use incapacitate

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishTo disable someone, either physically or in terms of their legal ability to act.

Common pairings
incapacitate an attacker temporarily incapacitated

Word forms

incapacitated past tense, incapacitates singular

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The injury _____ him for several weeks.

Etymology

From incapacity plus the verb-forming suffix -ate, from the mid-1600s; compare French incapaciter.

Origin: French · First attested 1600

Class of 1600 incapacitate joined the language around 1600.
See the full Class of 1600 →

Related words

Rhymes for incapacitate

See all rhymes for incapacitate →

Frequently asked questions

What does “incapacitate” mean?

The word “incapacitate” means to make someone or something unable to function normally. In plain terms, to disable someone, either physically or in terms of their legal ability to act.

How do you pronounce “incapacitate”?

“Incapacitate” is pronounced ihn-kuh-PA-sih-tayt (/ˌɪn.kəˈpæ.sɪ.teɪt/ in IPA).

How do you use “incapacitate” in a sentence?

Here is “incapacitate” used in a sentence: “The injury incapacitated him for several weeks.”

What is another word for “incapacitate”?

Words with a similar meaning to “incapacitate” include disable.

What part of speech is “incapacitate”?

“Incapacitate” is a verb.

Where does the word “incapacitate” come from?

The word “incapacitate” dates back to around 1600 and comes from French. From incapacity plus the verb-forming suffix -ate, from the mid-1600s; compare French incapaciter.

How many meanings does “incapacitate” have?

“Incapacitate” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: to make someone or something unable to function normally.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial