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adjective B2 Upper-Intermediate Uncommon

inert

ihn-URT

Inert (adjective) means not moving or acting; lifeless or motionless. Example: “The patient lay inert on the stretcher, barely breathing.”

adjective
1
Not moving or acting; lifeless or motionless.
"The patient lay inert on the stretcher, barely breathing."
"After the anaesthetic, his body went completely inert."
2
In chemistry, not reacting readily with other substances.
"Argon is an inert gas often used to fill light bulbs."

How to use inert

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishNot doing anything — either not moving at all, or (for a chemical) not reacting with anything else.

Common pairings
inert gas lie inert chemically inert

Word forms

more inert comparative, inerted past tense, inerts plural, inerts singular, most inert superlative

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The patient lay _____ on the stretcher, barely breathing.

Etymology

From French inerte, from Latin iners, "inactive, unskilled" — in- + ars, "skill."

Origin: Latin

Frequently asked questions

What does “inert” mean?

The word “inert” means not moving or acting; lifeless or motionless. In plain terms, not doing anything — either not moving at all, or (for a chemical) not reacting with anything else.

How do you pronounce “inert”?

“Inert” is pronounced ihn-URT (/ɪnˈɝt/ in IPA).

How do you use “inert” in a sentence?

Here is “inert” used in a sentence: “The patient lay inert on the stretcher, barely breathing.”

What part of speech is “inert”?

“Inert” is an adjective.

Where does the word “inert” come from?

The word “inert” comes from Latin. From French inerte, from Latin iners, "inactive, unskilled" — in- + ars, "skill.".

Is “inert” a common word?

“Inert” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

How many meanings does “inert” have?

“Inert” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: not moving or acting; lifeless or motionless.

Definitions: FreeDict original editorial