inspect

The word “inspect” means to examine something carefully, often to check for problems or verify its condition. In plain terms, to look closely at something to check its quality, safety, or condition.

“Inspect” is pronounced ihn-SPEHKT (/ɪnˈspɛkt/ in IPA).

Here is “inspect” used in a sentence: “The mechanic inspected the brakes before the long drive.”

“Inspect” is a verb.

The word “inspect” comes from Latin. From Latin inspicere ("to look into"), from in- + specere ("to look at").

“Inspect” is an uncommon word in modern English, usually learned at around the B2 level.

Inspect and examine both mean to look at something carefully, but inspect often implies checking for problems, defects, or compliance with a standard, such as inspecting a vehicle. Examine is broader and can apply to studying, testing, or analyzing something in detail, including ideas or people, not just physical objects.

Inspect tends to have a slightly formal or official tone, often used in contexts like safety inspections, quality control, or customs checks. In everyday conversation, people are just as likely to say check or look over, reserving inspect for more careful or official scrutiny.

Common objects of inspection include buildings, vehicles, food products, and workplaces, where an inspector checks for safety, quality, or legal compliance. The word is also used for less formal checking, such as inspecting a piece of fruit before buying it, though the underlying idea remains careful examination for problems.