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noun

jailbird

Jailbird (noun) means someone who has been, or currently is, in jail — usually said of a repeat offender. Example: “The neighbors all knew he was a jailbird before he moved to town.”

noun
1
Someone who has been, or currently is, in jail — usually said of a repeat offender.
"The neighbors all knew he was a jailbird before he moved to town."

How to use jailbird

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn informal, slightly mocking word for a convict or ex-convict.

When to use it

Informal and a bit derogatory — avoid in formal or legal writing.

Word forms

jailbirds plural

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The neighbors all knew he was a _____ before he moved to town.

Etymology

A blend of "jail" and "bird" dating to around 1600, on the same pattern as the older "gallows bird" (someone destined for the gallows).

· First attested 1600

Class of 1600 jailbird joined the language around 1600.
See the full Class of 1600 →
gaolbird jail bird

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “jailbird” mean?

The word “jailbird” means someone who has been, or currently is, in jail — usually said of a repeat offender. In plain terms, an informal, slightly mocking word for a convict or ex-convict.

How do you use “jailbird” in a sentence?

Here is “jailbird” used in a sentence: “The neighbors all knew he was a jailbird before he moved to town.”

What part of speech is “jailbird”?

“Jailbird” is a noun.

Where does the word “jailbird” come from?

The word “jailbird” dates back to around 1600. A blend of "jail" and "bird" dating to around 1600, on the same pattern as the older "gallows bird" (someone destined for the gallows).

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