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noun

jape

JAYP

Jape (noun) means a prank or piece of playful mischief, especially one described in a light-hearted or old-fashioned way. Example: “The boys were caned for what the headmaster called a schoolboy jape.”

noun
1
A prank or piece of playful mischief, especially one described in a light-hearted or old-fashioned way.
"The boys were caned for what the headmaster called a schoolboy jape."
"Swapping the club's flag for a pirate one was dismissed as a harmless jape."
2
A joke or witty remark.
"He opened his speech with a jape at his own expense."
verb
1
To joke or play tricks.
"They japed and larked about until the bell went."

How to use jape

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishAn old-fashioned word for a prank.

When to use it

Archaic or humorously literary. British.

Memory tip

Safe to recognise but risky to use; in most sentences "prank" is the natural choice.

Trace the full origin ↓
Easily confused with
Common pairings
a schoolboy jape a harmless jape a student jape
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Test yourself on “jape” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

The boys were caned for what the headmaster called a schoolboy _____.

Etymology

Middle English jape, of uncertain origin; possibly from Old French japer, to yelp or chatter.

Origin: Middle English

Related words

Rhymes for jape

See all rhymes for jape →

Frequently asked questions

Is jape still used today?

Rarely, and almost always deliberately. British writers reach for it when they want a slightly arch, public-school or Victorian tone, and it turns up in headlines about student stunts.

What is the difference between a jape and a prank?

They mean the same thing, but the register is very different. "Prank" is the ordinary modern word; "jape" is archaic and jokey, and using it signals that the writer is not taking the incident seriously.

What is the meaning of jape?

"jape" (noun) means a prank or piece of playful mischief, especially one described in a light-hearted or old-fashioned way.

What is another word for jape?

Other words for "jape" include prank, caper, lark, escapade, practical joke, jest.

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Definitions: FreeDict original editorial · etymology from FreeDict original editorial