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noun B1 Intermediate Common

jazz

jaz

Jazz (noun) means a musical style rooted in African American tradition, marked by improvisation, syncopation, and swing rhythms. Example: “They spent the evening listening to live jazz in a smoky club.”

noun
1
A musical style rooted in African American tradition, marked by improvisation, syncopation, and swing rhythms.
"They spent the evening listening to live jazz in a smoky club."
"Miles Davis changed the direction of jazz in the 1950s."
2
Informal: excitement, energy, or flashy extra detail added to something.
"Cut the fancy jazz and just tell me what happened."
verb
1
To make something more lively, colourful, or exciting.
"They jazzed up the presentation with some animations."

How to use jazz

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe music genre, or informally, any flashy extra energy added to something.

Common pairings
jazz up jazz music jazz club all that jazz

Word forms

jazzed past tense, jazzes plural, jazzes singular

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Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

They spent the evening listening to live _____ in a smoky club.

Etymology

Origin unknown — first recorded around 1912 in baseball slang before it was applied to music a few years later.

· First attested 1912

Class of 1912 jazz joined the language around 1912.
See the full Class of 1912 →
swing improvised music pizzazz flair liven up embellish ravage jam vitalise confuscate turn tricks bug

Related words

Frequently asked questions

What does “jazz” mean?

The word “jazz” means a musical style rooted in African American tradition, marked by improvisation, syncopation, and swing rhythms. In plain terms, the music genre, or informally, any flashy extra energy added to something.

How do you pronounce “jazz”?

“Jazz” is pronounced jaz (/d͡ʒæz/ in IPA).

How do you use “jazz” in a sentence?

Here is “jazz” used in a sentence: “They spent the evening listening to live jazz in a smoky club.”

What is another word for “jazz”?

Words with a similar meaning to “jazz” include ravage, jam, vitalise, confuscate, turn tricks and bug.

What part of speech is “jazz”?

Depending on how it is used, “jazz” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “jazz” come from?

The word “jazz” dates back to around 1912. Origin unknown — first recorded around 1912 in baseball slang before it was applied to music a few years later.

Is “jazz” a common word?

“Jazz” is a fairly common word in modern English, usually learned at around the B1 level.

How many meanings does “jazz” have?

“Jazz” has 3 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a musical style rooted in African American tradition, marked by improvisation, syncopation, and swing rhythms.

What is the difference between 'jazz' and 'blues'?

Both grew from African American musical traditions, but jazz is marked by improvisation, syncopation, and swing rhythms across many styles. Blues is typically built on a specific chord pattern and expressive, often melancholy vocals, and it strongly influenced early jazz.

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