judge

The word “judge” means a public official who presides over court cases and delivers rulings. In plain terms, someone who decides rulings or outcomes; or the act of forming an opinion, sometimes critically.

“Judge” is pronounced juhj (/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ in IPA).

Here is “judge” used in a sentence: “The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.”

Words with a similar meaning to “judge” include doomsman, judg, justice, justiciar, justicer and justiciary.

The opposite of “judge” — its antonyms — is nonjudge.

Depending on how it is used, “judge” can be a noun and a verb.

The word “judge” comes from Latin. From Old French juge, from Latin iudex.

“Judge” is a very common word in modern English, usually learned at around the A1 level.

A judge is a single trained official who runs the court, decides points of law, and passes sentence. A jury is a group of ordinary citizens who listen to the evidence and decide the facts — typically whether the accused is guilty. In many trials the two roles work side by side.

Both hear cases in court, but they differ in level. Magistrates usually handle less serious or preliminary matters, often as volunteers or with limited legal training. Judges are qualified legal professionals who preside over more serious cases and hold greater sentencing powers. The exact distinction varies between countries.

A judge presides over court cases, making sure proceedings are fair and follow the law. They rule on legal questions, guide the jury where there is one, weigh the evidence, and deliver the verdict or sentence. Above all, a judge is expected to remain impartial and independent.