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noun Uncommon

ketchup

KEHCH-uhp

Ketchup (noun) means a thick, tangy tomato-based sauce commonly used as a condiment. Example: “He squeezed ketchup all over his chips.”

noun
1
A thick, tangy tomato-based sauce commonly used as a condiment.
"He squeezed ketchup all over his chips."
"The diner keeps bottles of ketchup on every table."
verb
1
To put ketchup on something.
"She ketchuped her burger before taking a bite."

How to use ketchup

Learner’s notes

In plain EnglishThe everyday tomato sauce found on tables everywhere; historically the word covered many kinds of sauce, not just tomato.

UK vs US

American English sometimes uses the older variant "catsup", though "ketchup" is now dominant in both the US and UK.

Easily confused with
catsup
Common pairings
tomato ketchup bottle of ketchup ketchup packet

Word forms

ketchupped past tense, ketchups singular

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Test yourself on “ketchup” A quick quiz — meaning, synonyms & usage

Fill the gap

Can you complete this real example?

He squeezed _____ all over his chips.

Etymology

Likely from a Hokkien Chinese word for fish sauce, passed through Malay into English in the late 1600s; early English "ketchup" referred to various savory sauces long before tomato ketchup became standard in the 19th century.

Origin: Chinese · First attested 1600

Class of 1600 ketchup joined the language around 1600.
See the full Class of 1600 →
catsup cetchup tomato ketchup

Frequently asked questions

What does “ketchup” mean?

The word “ketchup” means a thick, tangy tomato-based sauce commonly used as a condiment. In plain terms, the everyday tomato sauce found on tables everywhere; historically the word covered many kinds of sauce, not just tomato.

How do you pronounce “ketchup”?

“Ketchup” is pronounced KEHCH-uhp (/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/ in IPA).

How do you use “ketchup” in a sentence?

Here is “ketchup” used in a sentence: “He squeezed ketchup all over his chips.”

What part of speech is “ketchup”?

Depending on how it is used, “ketchup” can be a noun and a verb.

Where does the word “ketchup” come from?

The word “ketchup” dates back to around 1600 and comes from Chinese.

Is “ketchup” a common word?

“Ketchup” is an uncommon word in modern English.

How many meanings does “ketchup” have?

“Ketchup” has 2 distinct senses listed in this dictionary. The most common is: a thick, tangy tomato-based sauce commonly used as a condiment.

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